Today in disaster resilience (12 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Alberta announces state of emergency as 25,000 flee out-of-control wildfires in western Canada https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-07/25000-flee-wildfires-in-western-canada/102314630

DR Congo – Dozens Feared Dead After Floods Cause “Immeasurable Damage” in South Kivu https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-floods-south-kivu-may-2023

Heavy rains affect nearly 500 000 people, devastate crop fields in Jiangxi, China https://watchers.news/2023/05/08/heavy-rains-affect-nearly-500-000-people-devastate-crop-fields-in-jiangxi-china/

Tornado strikes Anamur district, Turkey, injuring over a dozen people and destroying banana greenhouses https://watchers.news/2023/05/08/tornado-strikes-anamur-district-turkey-injuring-over-a-dozen-people-and-destroying-banana-greenhouses/

Intense explosive activity, multiple pyroclastic flows trigger evacuations around Fuego volcano, Guatemala https://watchers.news/2023/05/05/intense-explosive-activity-multiple-pyroclastic-flows-trigger-evacuations-around-fuego-volcano-guatemala/

DR Congo – Death Toll From South Kivu Floods Rises to Almost 400 https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-floods-south-kivu-may-2023-update

Swiss village of Brienz told to flee imminent monster rockslide https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65533681

DR Congo – Many Feared Missing After Landslide in North Kivu https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-landslide-north-kivu-may-2023

New Zealand – More Floods in Auckland After 50mm of Rain in 1 Hour https://floodlist.com/australia/new-zealand-floods-auckland-may-2023

Very strong M7.6 earthquake hits Tonga https://watchers.news/2023/05/10/very-strong-m7-6-earthquake-hits-tonga/

Devastating wildfires engulf southern Russia, claiming lives and property https://watchers.news/2023/05/10/devastating-wildfires-engulf-southern-russia-claiming-lives-and-property/

Flood levels in Somerset villages ‘highest on record’ as floating cars abandoned https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/somerset-news/flood-levels-somerset-villages-highest-8427970

Sierra Leone – 7 Fatalities After Floods Hit Freetown https://floodlist.com/africa/sierra-leone-floods-freetown-may-2023

Volcanic activity worldwide 10 May 2023: Popocatépetl volcano, Krakatau, Semeru, Ibu, Dukono https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/211120/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-10-May-2023-Popocatepetl-volcano-Krakatau-Semeru-Ibu-Dukono-Nevad.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency 2022 https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/72/12/1149/6764747

Political strategies for climate and environmental solutions https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01109-5

How will climate change impact wildfires in Scotland? https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23480493.will-climate-change-impact-wildfires-scotland/

April Mediterranean heatwave ‘almost impossible’ without climate crisis https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/05/april-mediterranean-heatwave-almost-impossible-without-climate-crisis

Solar Installation Growth Expected To Reach 700 GW By 2025 https://cleantechnica.com/2023/02/27/solar-installation-growth-expected-to-reach-700-gw-by-2025/

How will climate change affect Latin America? Scientists respond to IPCC report https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/how-will-climate-change-affect-latin-america-scientists-respond-to-ipcc-report/

Thermal structure of proglacial lakes in Patagonia https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016JF004084

As Torres Strait Islands face a ‘climate crisis’, there are calls for the government to ‘see for themselves’ https://www.sbs.com.au/language/nitv-radio/en/article/the-torres-strait-islands-are-at-the-forefront-of-the-climate-change-battle/3yie0fduv

Why making El Niño forecasts in the spring is especially anxiety-inducing https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/why-making-el-ni%C3%B1o-forecasts-spring-especially-anxiety-inducing

Extreme April heat in Spain, Portugal, Morocco & Algeria almost impossible without climate change https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/extreme-april-heat-in-spain-portugal-morocco-algeria-almost-impossible-without-climate-change/

IPCC data on coastal flood risk on BlueEarth https://www.deltares.nl/en/news/ipcc-data-on-coastal-flood-risk-on-blueearth

Exceptional stratospheric contribution to human fingerprints on atmospheric temperature https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300758120

Quantifying the contribution of forcing and three prominent modes of variability to historical climate https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/19/943/2023/

Black summer bushfires may have caused rare ‘triple dip’ La Niña, study suggests https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/may/11/black-summer-bushfires-may-have-caused-rare-triple-dip-la-nina-study-suggests

Greenland glacier discovery shows sea level projections are too low https://www.axios.com/2023/05/09/northwest-greenland-petermann-glacier-sea-level

Climate Change Tracker https://climatechangetracker.org/

Record number of serious outdoor fires tackled in England in summer 2022 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/11/firefighters-in-england-called-to-record-number-of-serious-outdoor-blazes-last-summer

May 2023 ENSO update: El Niño knocking on the door https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/may-2023-enso-update-el-ni%C3%B1o-knocking-door

The UN Campaign for Individual Action https://www.un.org/actnow

Climate Central analysis shows that human-caused climate change made the record-breaking spring heat forecast in parts of the western U.S. and Canada up to 5 times more likely https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-shift-index-alert

Global Mean Sea Level rise rate https://sealevel.colorado.edu/

Disaster risk reduction

Deterministic & probablistic risk https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/key-concepts/deterministic-probablistic-risk

Qualitative assessment of resilience in construction projects https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CI-10-2022-0265/full/html

When it rains, it really does pour https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/news/2023/when-it-rains-it-really-does-pour.html

Europe’s advanced new weather satellite will support Early Warnings for All https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/europe%E2%80%99s-advanced-new-weather-satellite-will-support-early-warnings-all

Beyond avoided losses: capitalizing on the secondary benefits of investments in urban flood protection https://www.preventionweb.net/news/beyond-avoided-losses-capitalizing-secondary-benefits-investments-urban-flood-protection

Lismore floods aftermath debate asks if land management could slow flow of water https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2023-05-08/lismore-flood-aftermath-could-land-management-slow-water-flow-/101881144

The US National Risk Index has undergone a large data update, which changes the way FEMA assesses risk https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/

The Destructive Earthquake Doublet of 6 February 2023 in South‐Central Türkiye and Northwestern Syria: Initial Observations and Analyses https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/tsr/article/3/2/105/623200/The-Destructive-Earthquake-Doublet-of-6-February

Risk, Reward, and Resilience Framework: Integrative Policy Making in a Complex World https://academic.oup.com/jiel/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jiel/jgad009/7071723

GEB v0.1: a large-scale agent-based socio-hydrological model – simulating 10 million individual farming households in a fully distributed hydrological model https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2437/2023/

NT water allocation draft risks ‘irreversible damage’ to country and culture, critics say https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-09/traditional-owners-condemn-latest-draft-nt-water-allocation-plan/102316084

Providing weekly forecast estimates of the magnitude and timing of annual production and fuel across coterminous U.S. rangelands https://toolkit.climate.gov/tool/fuelcast

When impervious cover doesn’t predict urban runoff: Lessons from distributed overland flow modeling https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216942300481X

Tjuwanpa Women Rangers’ Burning Story https://www.indigenousdesertalliance.com/stories/tjuwanpa-women-rangers-burning-story

High-Level Meeting on the Midterm Review of the Sendai Framework https://sendaiframework-mtr.undrr.org/high-level-meeting-midterm-review-sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030

Emergency management

‘It’s still killing and it’s still changing.’ Ending COVID-19 states of emergency sparks debate https://www.science.org/content/article/who-ends-pandemic-emergency-covid-19-deaths-fall

Alberta wildfire evacuees frustrated by a lack of information and timelines for return https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/alberta-wildfire-evacuees-frustrated-by-a-lack-of-information-and-timelines-for-return-1.6835570

Disaster education, communications and engagement

How to create local climate change projects with your students https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/climate-change-education-resources-/

WildfireSAFE Mobile Application https://globalcmrpt.wordpress.com/2023/05/05/wildfiresafe-mobile-application/

Video: Hidden Volcano Abyss https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/hidden-volcano-abyss/

‘Like Nagasaki’: devastating wildfires will only get worse, new book warns https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/10/fire-weather-john-valliant-new-book-alberta-wildfire

Psychology and disasters

Solidarity under heterogenous adaptation costs: Experimental evidence on coping after climate hazards https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095069623000426

Better prepared but less resilient: the paradoxical impact of frequent flood experience on adaptive behavior and household resilience https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2023-64/nhess-2023-64.pdf

Mental health of vulnerable groups experiencing a drought or bushfire: A systematic review https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/global-mental-health/article/mental-health-of-vulnerable-groups-experiencing-a-drought-or-bushfire-a-systematic-review/1210CEB039D453C489F78F720BD11A00

Sociology and disasters

Post-Disaster Recovery Challenges of Public Housing Residents: Lumberton, North Carolina After Hurricane Matthew https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231167570

CAPE Vulnerability Index https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540261.2020.1738093

Understanding how people’s lives are impacted by gender norms, roles and relations within a given culture and society is critical to understanding and reducing disaster risk https://www.undrr.org/gender

Community coherence during COVID-19 -a pilot study https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370591235_Community_coherence_during_COVID-19_-a_pilot_study

Fostering Socio-Ecological Resilience to Wildfire by Interconnecting Knowledge Systems at Cal Poly Humboldt https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/hjsr/vol1/iss45/6/

From labelling weakness to liberatory praxis: a new theory of vulnerability for disaster studies https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-10-2022-0208/full/html

In the Arena: Contesting Disaster Creation in Cities https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.12588

Residual Governance: How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures https://www.dukeupress.edu/residual-governance

Capacitating urban governance and planning systems to drive transformative resilience https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670723002482

Today in disaster resilience (5 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Rainy season ravages Ecuador, leaves 79 people dead, 39 missing and 14 184 homes damaged https://watchers.news/2023/04/28/rainy-season-ravages-ecuador-leaves-79-people-dead-39-missing-and-14-184-homes-damaged/

Uganda – Deadly Floods and Landslides in Kasese, Mbale and Rukungiri https://floodlist.com/africa/uganda-floods-kasese-mbale-rukungiri-april-2023

Pakistan – Deadly Floods in Balochistan Province https://floodlist.com/asia/pakistan-floods-balochistan-april-2023

Kenya – Floods Displace Thousands of Households in Mandera and Kisumu https://floodlist.com/africa/kenya-floods-kisumu-mandera-april-2023

Destructive floods and landslides hit Rwanda, leaving over 100 fatalities https://watchers.news/2023/05/03/destructive-floods-and-landslides-hit-rwanda-leaving-over-100-fatalities/

Widespread floods hit Emilia-Romagna, Italy https://watchers.news/2023/05/03/widespread-floods-hit-emilia-romagna-italy/

Canada – Two Missing After Floods in Quebec https://floodlist.com/america/canada-floods-quebec-may-2023

Updated: Uganda – Deadly Floods and Landslides in Kasese, Mbale and Rukungiri https://floodlist.com/africa/uganda-floods-kasese-mbale-rukungiri-april-2023

Residents of Baie-Saint-Paul, Que., face flooded basements, washed out roads and a huge cleanup https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/flood-baie-saint-paul-residents-cleaning-1.6829490

Rwanda – Death Toll Rises as Flooding Continues https://floodlist.com/africa/rwanda-floods-may-2023-update

Volcanic activity worldwide 4 May 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Katla, Reventador https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/210730/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-4-May-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Katla-Reventador-Rua.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Australia’s adoption of electric vehicles has been maddeningly slow, but we’re well placed to catch up fast https://theconversation.com/australias-adoption-of-electric-vehicles-has-been-maddeningly-slow-but-were-well-placed-to-catch-up-fast-203923

‘Endless record heat’ in Asia as highest April temperatures recorded https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/27/endless-record-heat-asia-highest-april-temperatures

Researchers from ISGlobal and LSHTM Call for Incorporating Heat Stress Indices into Communication of Dangerous Heat Waves https://www.isglobal.org/en/-/isglobal-y-lshtm-piden-incorporar-indices-de-estres-termico-en-la-comunicacion-de-olas-de-calor

Indigenous knowledge can help address climate change https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8177644/indigenous-knowledge-can-help-address-climate-change/

How Sicily Is Tackling Wildfires Amid a Global Climate Crisis https://towardfreedom.org/story/archives/europe/how-sicily-is-tackling-wildfires-amid-a-global-climate-crisis/

In the Pacific Northwest, 2021 Was the Hottest Year in a Millennium https://eos.org/articles/in-the-pacific-northwest-2021-was-the-hottest-year-in-a-millennium

Sizzling Cities: Planning for urban heat resilience in South Asia https://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/sizzling-cities-planning-urban-heat-resilience-south-asia

Wildfires, Global Climate Change, and Human Health https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMsr2028985

Hawaiʻi Sea Level Rise Viewer https://toolkit.climate.gov/tool/hawai%CA%BBi-sea-level-rise-viewer

Remarkable new tech has revealed the ancient landscape of Arnhem Land that greeted Australia’s First Peoples https://theconversation.com/remarkable-new-tech-has-revealed-the-ancient-landscape-of-arnhem-land-that-greeted-australias-first-peoples-201394

Climate change and crumbling infrastructure create a ‘perfect storm’ for Americans living in flood zones https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/3978721-climate-change-and-crumbling-infrastructure-create-a-perfect-storm-for-americans-living-in-flood-zones/

Disaster risk reduction

Earthquake research shaking up tailings dam safety https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/earthquake-research-shaking-tailings-dam-safety

Projected losses from a major California earthquake soar. What’s behind seismic inflation? https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-04-30/major-california-earthquake-cost

What are overlooked disasters and why we shouldn’t miss them https://ehs.unu.edu/news/news/expert-qa-what-are-overlooked-disasters-and-why-we-shouldnt-miss-them.html

Historic flooding in Fort Lauderdale was a sign of things to come – a look at who is most at risk and how to prepare https://theconversation.com/historic-flooding-in-fort-lauderdale-was-a-sign-of-things-to-come-a-look-at-who-is-most-at-risk-and-how-to-prepare-204101

Spreading like wildfire: the rising threat of extraordinary landscape fires https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/spreading-wildfire-rising-threat-extraordinary-landscape-fires

Five recommendations for integrating equity into benefit-cost analysis for flood risk management https://www.preventionweb.net/news/five-recommendations-integrating-equity-benefit-cost-analysis-flood-risk-management

Using Cave Formations to Investigate Ancient Wildfires https://eos.org/editors-vox/using-cave-formations-to-investigate-ancient-wildfires

Designing inclusive, accessible early warning systems: Good practices and entry points https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/designing-inclusive-accessible-early-warning-systems-good-practices-and-entry-points

Deadly volcanic flow insights could aid forecasting https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2023/deadly-volcanic-flow-insights-aid-forecasting

Emergency management

The role of access to finance in disaster recovery: Evidence from coastal communities in India https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.12541

Cyclone Gabrielle: Civil Defence’s emergency response in Hawke’s Bay to be reviewed https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/cyclone-gabrielle-civil-defences-emergency-response-in-hawkes-bay-to-be-reviewed/2HU2ZKUZ6NCATO4CEOWUAAAFRA/

‘We only got 30 minutes’: Entire Indigenous community flees northern Alberta wildfire https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/we-only-got-30-minutes-entire-indigenous-community-flees-northern-alberta-wildfire-1.6384541

Nearly $4 Billion in Flood Insurance Payments Reach Policyholders After Hurricane Ian https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20230504/nearly-4-billion-flood-insurance-payments-reach-policyholders-after

Disaster education, communications and engagement

The Role of Virtual Communication in Building an Intertwined Relation Between Business Resilience and Community Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00027642231164043

Climate Data Primer https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/climate-data-primer

Hurricane preparedness https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/hurricanes/science

Psychology and disasters

Residents of Quebec town still struggle with aftermath of 2019 dike break, flooding https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/residents-of-quebec-town-still-struggle-with-aftermath-of-2019-dike-break-flooding-1.6377363

Chapter 10: Supporting children and families affected by disasters https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/working-with-families-experiencing-vulnerability/687E4FD8463A4A0E02D96C00BE88BF2B/supporting-children-and-families-affected-by-disasters/A10973A4E53188536515933CF90238B6

Building resilience to the mental health impacts of climate change in rural Australia https://www.sydney.edu.au/sydney-environment-institute/news/2023/05/01/building-resilience-to-the-mental-health-impacts-of-climate-chan.html

Community experiences of the 2022 Australian floods https://www.naturalhazards.com.au/floods2022

Cumulative and compounding effects of pre-pandemic vulnerabilities and pandemic-related hardship on psychological distress among pregnant individuals https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163834323000750

Who helps the helpers? Earthquakes put spotlight on aid workers’ needs https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2023/05/04/syria-turkiye-turkey-earthquakes-spotlight-aid-workers-need

Sociology and disasters

Three A’s of social capital in crises: Challenges with the availability, accessibility and activatability of social support https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221242092300184X

New Report Shows Extreme Heat Impacts Lower Income, More Racially Diverse Residents Most https://www.gonzaga.edu/news-events/stories/2023/4/11/climate-center-heat-map-race-implications

Valuing adaptive programming: a study of resilience processes and outcomes https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149718923000770

The blame game: disaster, queerness and prejudice https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-11-2022-0222/full/html

Spinning in circles? A systematic review on the role of theory in social vulnerability, resilience and adaptation research https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959378023000389

Migration is a development challenge https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2023

How India’s caste system keeps Dalits from accessing disaster relief https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2022/11/29/India-Dalits-disaster-relief-aid

Today in disaster resilience (28 April 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Large rare tornado hits Myanmar – over 200 homes destroyed, 8 fatalities, and 128 injured https://watchers.news/2023/04/23/myanmar-tornado-naypyitaw-april-2023/

Angola – Thousands of Homes Damaged or Destroyed After Days of Heavy Rain https://floodlist.com/africa/angola-floods-april-2023

Severe shaking after M5.9 earthquake, series of aftershocks hit North Island, New Zealand https://watchers.news/2023/04/26/severe-shaking-after-m5-9-earthquake-series-of-aftershocks-hit-north-island-new-zealand/

Historic heatwave engulfs the Iberian Peninsula https://watchers.news/2023/04/27/historic-heatwave-engulfs-the-iberian-peninsula/

Large tornado hits earthquake-relief camp in Turkey https://watchers.news/2023/04/27/large-tornado-hits-earthquake-relief-camp-in-turkey/

Volcanic activity worldwide 27 Apr 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Shiveluch, Karangetang https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/210231/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-27-Apr-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Shiveluch-Karangetang-Sanga.html

Brazil – Thousands Displaced After Floods and Landslides in Bahia https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-floods-bahia-april-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Thai authorities issue extreme heat warnings as temperatures soar https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-22/thai-authorities-issue-extreme-heat-warnings-for-temps/102256438

Majority of Australians keen to switch from gas to electric to lower emissions, survey finds https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/24/majority-of-australians-keen-to-switch-from-gas-to-electric-to-lower-emissions-survey-finds

The summer of 2021 was the Pacific Northwest’s hottest in a millennium https://www.sciencenews.org/article/2021-pacific-northwest-heat-wave-tree-rings

Report highlights climate change danger to children’s education in Pacific https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-23/millions-of-kids-education-in-pacific-affected-climate-change/102240168

Poles Have Lost Enough Ice to Form an Ice Cube 12 Miles High, Study Finds https://e360.yale.edu/digest/polar-ice-caps-melting-study

‘We have already lost’ in 2 key climate change signals, according to UN report https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/weather/2023/04/21/climate-change-weather-2022-disastrous-deadly-worldwide/11713553002/

As Earth’s climate warms, glaciers and ice sheets are retreating, cracking, and adding to sea level rise at record speeds https://eos.org/features/redefining-glacial-pace

How will I experience climate change? https://myclimatefuture.info/

Here Are the Places Most at Risk From Record-Shattering Heat https://www.nytimes.com/2023/04/25/climate/extreme-heat-waves.html

Half the global population saw all-time record temperatures over past decade https://interactive.carbonbrief.org/half-global-population-saw-all-time-record-temperatures-over-past-decade/

WMO annual report highlights continuous advance of climate change https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/wmo-annual-report-highlights-continuous-advance-of-climate-change

In hot water: here’s why ocean temperatures are the hottest on record https://theconversation.com/in-hot-water-heres-why-ocean-temperatures-are-the-hottest-on-record-204534

As Sea Levels Rise, the East Coast Is Also Sinkinghttps://www.wired.com/story/as-sea-levels-rise-the-east-coast-is-also-sinking/

The most at-risk regions in the world for high-impact heatwaves https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37554-1

Human-induced climate change increased drought severity in Horn of Africa https://www.preventionweb.net/news/human-induced-climate-change-increased-drought-severity-horn-africa

AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023 https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/

Drought-hit Spanish town gets water trucked in as temperatures peak https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/drought-hit-spanish-town-gets-water-trucked-temperatures-peak-2023-04-27/

‘Statistically impossible’ heat extremes are here – we identified the regions most at risk https://theconversation.com/statistically-impossible-heat-extremes-are-here-we-identified-the-regions-most-at-risk-204480

Record renewables help bring down Australia’s energy prices and emissions https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/28/record-levels-of-renewable-energy-help-bring-down-australias-energy-prices-says-aemo

The Global Transboundary Climate Risk Report 2023 https://www.sei.org/publications/transboundary-climate-risk-report-2023/

Extreme climatic events and human biology and health: A primer and opportunities for future research https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ajhb.23843

Disaster risk reduction

Explore the ocean with MyOcean Pro https://marine.copernicus.eu/explore-ocean-myocean-viewer

A Community Disaster Resilience Index for Chile https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/8/6891

The classic Mediterranean vacation spot that sits over a live volcano https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/santorini-volcano-kolumbo-scn/index.html

Missing Maps: Using mapping for humanitarian good https://www.missingmaps.org/about/

Mechanisms of hydrological responses to volcanic eruptions in the Asian monsoon and westerlies-dominated subregions https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/19/835/2023/

Ghana catalyzes new action to address disaster risks and growing climate crisis https://www.pdc.org/ghana-disaster-risks/

Emergency management

Inter-Agency Coordination in Disaster Management https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-16-8800-3_24-1

How deadly lessons from Fukushima changed Japan and the world https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/04/how-deadly-lessons-from-fukushima-changed-japan-and-the-world/

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, April 24 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-april-24/

Safeguarding First Responders on duty https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/safeguarding-first-responders-on-duty

France to mobilise wildfire-fighting forces one month early https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/france-mobilise-wildfire-fighting-forces-one-month-early-2023-04-27/

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Volcano Crisis Communication https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-319-44097-2

About Journal of Disaster Studies https://journals.pennpress.org/journal-of-disaster-studies/home/

Rivercraft 2: the game engaging young people on flood risk https://www.gov.uk/government/news/rivercraft-2-the-game-engaging-young-people-on-flood-risk

Psychology and disasters

Beyond burnout II: A case series of doctors seen in a new publicly funded doctors’ mental health service https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10398562231164555

Trauma-Informed Social Media: Towards Solutions for Reducing and Healing Online Harm https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3581512

Sociology and disasters

Behavioral changes during the COVID-19 pandemic decreased income diversity of urban encounters https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37913-y

The Resilience of a Resettled Flood-Prone Community: An Application of the RABIT Framework in Pasig City, Metro Manila https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/8/6953

Ageism and the pandemic: How Canada continues to let older adults suffer and die from COVID-19 https://brighterworld.mcmaster.ca/articles/covid19-ageism-canada-pandemic/

Building urban infrastructure resilience through network governance https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328623000232

Preconditioning the 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquake disaster https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00411-2

Today in disaster resilience (21 April 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

7 fatalities, 6 missing after widespread floods hit Tanzania https://watchers.news/2023/04/17/7-fatalities-6-missing-after-widespread-floods-hit-tanzania/

Wildfires along French-Spanish border force hundreds to evacuate https://watchers.news/2023/04/17/wildfires-along-french-spanish-border-force-hundreds-to-evacuate/

Ukraine – Floods in 8 Regions Impact Hundreds of Households https://floodlist.com/europe/ukraine-floods-april-2023

Massive landslide caused by lightning hits Pakistan, burying about two dozen trucks https://watchers.news/2023/04/18/massive-landslide-caused-by-lightning-hits-pakistan-burying-about-two-dozen-trucks/

Rapidly melting snow causes widespread flooding in Minnesota, U.S. https://watchers.news/2023/04/19/rapidly-melting-snow-causes-widespread-flooding-in-minnesota-u-s/

Tornadoes kill 3 in central US; new storms possible Thursday https://apnews.com/article/tornadoes-oklahoma-storms-b5ef82c8939d0b56eeb828fd80753e7f

Volcanic activity worldwide 20 Apr 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Ibu, Dukono https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/209691/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-20-Apr-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Ibu-Dukono-Reventad.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Is sea-level rise exaggerated?https://www.whoi.edu/oceanus/feature/is-sea-level-rise-exaggerated-ocean-fact-check/

Disaster risk is magnified by climate change; it can increase the hazard while at the same time decreasing the resilience of households and communities https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/risk-drivers/climate-change

El Nino watch has been issued by NOAA https://www.severe-weather.eu/long-range-2/el-nino-watch-noaa-forecast-seasonal-weather-impact-summer-winter-united-states-canada-europe-fa/

How is climate change affecting wildfires? Expert discusses link, concerns https://www.silive.com/news/2023/04/how-is-climate-change-affecting-wildfires-expert-discusses-link-concerns.html

Drastic climate action is the best course for economic growth, new study finds https://reneweconomy.com.au/drastic-climate-action-is-the-best-course-for-economic-growth-new-study-finds/

Antarctica’s heart of ice has skipped a beat. Time to take our medicine https://theconversation.com/antarcticas-heart-of-ice-has-skipped-a-beat-time-to-take-our-medicine-202729

Wave Climate Variability and Trends in Tuvalu Based on a 44-Year High-Resolution Wave Hindcast https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022JC019523

The next El Niño: when is it coming and how strong might this one be for Australia? https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/18/the-next-el-nino-when-is-it-coming-and-how-strong-might-this-one-be-for-australia

Human-induced weakening of the Northern Hemisphere tropical circulation https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05903-1

Florida lawmakers set aside $2.5M to buy out homes on St. Johns County beach with severe erosion https://www.firstcoastnews.com/article/news/local/florida-lawmakers-set-aside-25m-to-buyout-homes-st-johns-county-beach/77-6ef2d4eb-e9eb-4133-960c-d89f21289459

AGL juggles closure times as NSW waves goodbye to Australia’s oldest coal plant https://reneweconomy.com.au/agl-juggles-closure-times-as-nsw-waves-goodbye-to-australias-oldest-coal-plant/

Ocean conditions in uncharted territory as water temperatures reach record high https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-19/nsw-warm-oceans-waters-earth-el-nino-beach/102236916

New Research Sparks Concerns That Ocean Circulation Will Collapse https://e360.yale.edu/features/climate-change-ocean-circulation-collapse-antarctica

Sprawling heat wave envelops large swath of Asia https://www.axios.com/2023/04/18/deadly-heat-wave-large-swath-of-asia-china-india

More Heat Waves and fewer Cold Waves are the new normal in India http://herald.uohyd.ac.in/more-heat-waves-and-fewer-cold-waves-are-the-new-normal-in-india/

Faster than forecast, climate impacts trigger tipping points in the Earth system https://thebulletin.org/2023/04/faster-than-forecast-climate-impacts-trigger-tipping-points-in-the-earth-system/

Accelerating melt of ice sheets now ‘unmistakable’ https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65317469

‘Frightening’: record-busting heat and drought hit Europe in 2022 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/20/frightening-record-busting-heat-and-drought-hit-europe-in-2022

European State of the Climate 2022 https://climate.copernicus.eu/esotc/2022

Fear and Wonder podcast: how climate change is affecting rainfall, droughts and floods https://theconversation.com/fear-and-wonder-podcast-how-climate-change-is-affecting-rainfall-droughts-and-floods-203900

Killer heatwaves endanger India’s development https://www.eurekalert.org/news-releases/986678

Disaster risk reduction

As heatwaves and floods hit cities worldwide, these places are pioneering solutions https://theconversation.com/as-heatwaves-and-floods-hit-cities-worldwide-these-places-are-pioneering-solutions-196389

A dive into the deep past reveals Indigenous burning helped suppress bushfires 10,000 years ago https://theconversation.com/a-dive-into-the-deep-past-reveals-indigenous-burning-helped-suppress-bushfires-10-000-years-ago-203754

Dynamic World, Near real-time global 10 m land use land cover mapping https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-022-01307-4

The quest to build wildfire-resistant homes https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/04/18/1071274/climate-change-building-fire-resistant-homes-adaptation/

The evolution of Australian island geographies and the emergence and persistence of Indigenous maritime cultures https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277379123001191

Breakthrough fix identified for earthquake-prone buildings https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2023/04/19/breakthrough-fix-identified-for-earthquake-prone-buildings.html

Deep time spatio-temporal data analysis using pyGPlates with PlateTectonicTools and GPlately https://rmets.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/gdj3.185

Ancient Earth globe https://dinosaurpictures.org/ancient-earth#240

Emergency management

Lessons observed: Looking back on decades of emergency management https://www.avert.ca/lessons-observed-looking-back-on-decades-of-emergency-management/

An inventory tool to assess displacement data in the context of weather and climate-related events https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323000359

Geographies of COVID-19 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1745-5871.12593

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Exploring Temporal and Multilingual Dynamics of Post-Disaster Social Media Discourse: A Case of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3579484

State agency requests community input for Hawaii’s hazard mitigation plan https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2023/04/18/state-agency-requests-community-input-hawaiis-hazard-mitigation-plan/

Psychology and disasters

The importance of mental health care in emergency management highlighted by Tony’s Trek https://www.seymourtelegraph.com.au/news/the-importance-of-mental-health-care-in-emergency-management-highlighted-by-tonys-trek-2/

Physical and mental health status of women in disaster-affected areas in Bangladesh https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-05964-5

What buffered the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on depression? A longitudinal study of caregivers of school aged children in Ireland https://academic.oup.com/esr/advance-article/doi/10.1093/esr/jcad017/7123527?login=false

Building resilience to the mental health impacts of climate change in rural Australia https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667278223000408

CAPE Vulnerability Index https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540261.2020.17380930

Sociology and disasters

Just adaptation and the role of social capital https://www.sydney.edu.au/sydney-environment-institute/events/2023/just-adaptation-and-the-role-of-social-capital.html

Rural communities challenges and ResilientSEE: Case studies from disasters in Florida, Puerto Rico, and North Carolina https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291123000177

The wider the gap between rich and poor the higher the flood mortality https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01107-7

An exploratory study on the life recovery experiences of flood affected farmers in South Punjab-Pakistan https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09640568.2023.2197144

Revealing Naarm: Interactive map reveals hidden Indigenous histories of major sites https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/revealing-naarm-interactive-map-reveals-hidden-indigenous-histories-of-major-sites-20230411-p5czny.html

Cyclone Ilsa: how disasters, the housing crisis and underinsurance can conspire to worsen inequality https://theconversation.com/cyclone-ilsa-how-disasters-the-housing-crisis-and-underinsurance-can-conspire-to-worsen-inequality-203753

The double burden of inequality and flood losses https://sustainabilitycommunity.springernature.com/posts/the-double-burden-of-inequality-and-flood-losses

How social infrastructure saves lives: a quantitative analysis of Japan’s 3/11 disasters https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/japanese-journal-of-political-science/article/how-social-infrastructure-saves-lives-a-quantitative-analysis-of-japans-311-disasters/4BD3AA196B334A23F0B749E85AE4E38F

Natural Hazards, Social Policy, and Electoral Performance: Evidence from the 2017 Earthquake in Mexico City https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/latin-american-research-review/article/natural-hazards-social-policy-and-electoral-performance-evidence-from-the-2017-earthquake-in-mexico-city/D3B5EAFE11EE939421B4443278B029B2

Today in disaster resilience (14 April 2023)

Please find below links to recent disaster resilience news…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Two destructive tornadoes hit New Zealand https://watchers.news/2023/04/10/two-destructive-tornadoes-hit-new-zealand/

Burundi – Damage and Fatalities After Floods in 4 Provinces https://floodlist.com/africa/burundi-rwanda-floods-april-2023

Massive eruption at Sheveluch volcano produces strongest ashfall in 60 years, Russia https://watchers.news/2023/04/11/massive-eruption-at-sheveluch-volcano-produces-strongest-ashfall-in-60-years-russia/

Cyclone Ilsa: Powerful storm hits Western Australia https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-65259342

Volcanic activity worldwide 11 Apr 2023: Santiaguito volcano, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Semeru https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/208967/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-11-Apr-2023-Santiaguito-volcano-Fuego-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Shiveluc.html

USA – Flash Floods in South Florida After 650mm of Rain in 24 Hours https://floodlist.com/america/usa/floods-fort-lauderdale-florida-april-2023

Iran – 3 Killed, Hundreds Displaced After Floods in North West https://floodlist.com/asia/iran-floods-april-2023

Philippines – 5 Dead, 1 Missing After Floods and Storms in South https://floodlist.com/asia/philippines-floods-davao-april-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Wind and solar power generators wait in yearslong lines to put clean electricity on the grid, then face huge interconnection fees they can’t afford https://www.cnbc.com/2023/04/06/outdated-us-energy-grid-tons-of-clean-energy-stuck-waiting-in-line.html

Heat-driven shifts in wind patterns could increase hurricane risks along US coastlines, researchers say https://abcnews.go.com/US/heat-driven-shifts-wind-patterns-increase-hurricane-risks/story

‘Headed off the charts’: world’s ocean surface temperature hits record high https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/08/headed-off-the-charts-worlds-ocean-surface-temperature-hits-record-high

Washington state’s 2021 heat wave contributed to 159 excess injury deaths over three weeks https://www.washington.edu/news/2023/04/06/washington-states-2021-heat-wave-contributed-to-159-excess-injury-deaths-over-three-weeks/

“We must work for water, for water to work for us” – UN Climate Change Executive Secretary addresses water-climate challenge https://unfccc.int/news/we-must-work-for-water-for-water-to-work-for-us-un-climate-change-executive-secretary-addresses

Climate models warn of possible ‘super El Niño’ before end of year https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/apr/12/climate-models-warn-of-possible-super-el-nino-before-end-of-year

The suite of substances that can tackle carbon dioxide https://cosmosmagazine.com/science/electrocatalysts-carbon-dioxide-bonds/

NOAA says methane is now over 2.5 times pre-industrial levels https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/noaa-methane-climate-carbon-dioxide/

Does climate breakdown mean we’re doomed? No: if we’re brave, big change can happen fast https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/apr/11/climate-breakdown-climate-crisis-solutions-idea

Global warming is disrupting an Antarctic current system that life on Earth relies on https://www.salon.com/2023/04/11/global-warming-is-disrupting-an-antarctic-current-system-that-life-on-earth-relies-on/

Getting real: what would serious climate action look like? https://www.sgr.org.uk/resources/getting-real-what-would-serious-climate-action-look

Simulated volcanic eruptions may be blowing up our ability to predict near-term climate https://news.ucar.edu/132890/predictive-power-climate-models-may-be-masked-volcanoes

New study reveals ‘invisible’ glacier loss in the greater Himalaya https://news.st-andrews.ac.uk/archive/new-study-reveals-invisible-glacier-loss-in-the-greater-himalaya/

How cities use energy to regulate temperature – just like mammals https://news.arizona.edu/story/how-cities-use-energy-regulate-temperature-%E2%80%93-just-mammals

Disaster risk reduction

Machine Learning Model Doubles Accuracy of Global Landslide ‘Nowcasts’ https://www.nasa.gov/feature/esnt/2021/machine-learning-model-doubles-accuracy-of-global-landslide-nowcasts

Characterising the coincidence of soil moisture – precipitation extremes as a possible precursor to European floods https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169423003876

Novel Google Maps and Google Earth application for chemical industry disaster risk assessment during complex emergencies in Eastern Ukraine https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-31848-6

Why are earthquakes unpredictable? https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis/opinion-why-are-earthquakes-unpredictable/2868166

Addressing challenges in uncertainty quantification: the case of geohazard assessments https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/1601/2023/

After years of large cyclones, some Vanuatu residents believe they are more prepared than ever for future disasters https://www.abc.net.au/pacific/programs/pacific-prepared/vanuatu-cyclones/102197106

Is an active hurricane season ahead for 2023? AccuWeather issues early forecast https://www.silive.com/weather/2023/04/is-an-active-hurricane-season-ahead-for-2023-accuweather-issues-early-forecast.html

Babbling brook to thunderous torrent: Using sound to monitor river stage https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/esp.5199

One Surface Model to Rule Them All? https://eos.org/articles/one-surface-model-to-rule-them-all

Early Warning Systems and Their Role in Disaster Risk Reduction https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-98989-7_2

Kontur is a geospatial data and real-time risk management solutions provider for business, government and humanitarian organizations https://data.humdata.org/organization/kontur

Can artificial intelligence predict weather months in advance? https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/apr/13/can-artificial-intelligence-predict-weather-months-in-advance

Memphis area seeing an increase in days with the possibility of tornadoes, study finds https://www.localmemphis.com/article/tech/science/climate-science/memphis-tornado-increasing-alley-more-storm-climate-change-arkansas-tennessee-mississippi/522-526654e5-0e34-4c8c-beb9-9b2a4ccc084b

Project SIREN – Crowd-Sourcing to Save 70 Years of Italian Hydrological Measurements https://floodlist.com/europe/project-italy-hydrological-measurements

Cities will need more resilient electricity networks to cope with extreme weather https://www.lunduniversity.lu.se/article/cities-will-need-more-resilient-electricity-networks-cope-extreme-weather

Addressing challenges in uncertainty quantification: the case of geohazard assessments https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/1601/2023/

Severe Storm, Supercell, and Tornado Trends https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/severe-storm-supercell-and-tornado-trends-2023

Emergency management

Federal government to pay 100% of Arkansas’ tornado costs for 30 days, Sanders says https://www.arkansasonline.com/news/2023/apr/08/federal-government-to-pay-100-of-arkansas-tornado-costs-for-30-days-sanders-says/

Severe Tropical Cyclone Ilsa makes landfall on WA’s Kimberley-Pilbara coast as category five system https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-14/tropical-cyclone-ilsa-landfall-western-australia-category-five/102219844

Anatomy of monster storm: how Cyclone Ilsa is shaping up to devastate the WA coast https://theconversation.com/anatomy-of-monster-storm-how-cyclone-ilsa-is-shaping-up-to-devastate-the-wa-coast-203678

Disaster education, communications and engagement

10 questions to ask when reporting on natural disasters https://ijnet.org/en/story/10-questions-ask-when-reporting-natural-disasters

Digitalization in Disaster Risk Reduction: The Use of Smartphones to Enhance the Safety of Informal Settlements in Iringa, Tanzania https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13753-023-00483-0

Be Ready for Earthquakes: California’s April Earthquake Preparedness Month https://www.newsbreak.com/news/2989743735681-be-ready-for-earthquakes-californias-april-earthquake-preparedness-month

Global training in disaster risk reduction https://www.preventionweb.net/event-type/training

We need your help! Gender and Sexual Minorities in Disasters Reference Guide https://www.grripp.net/post/gender-and-sexual-minorities-drr-reference-guide

Preparing for hurricane season: Lessons learned from risk communication to behavioral change https://blogs.worldbank.org/latinamerica/preparing-hurricane-season-caribbean

Psychology and disasters

Lucy Easthope: “We are all disaster survivors now” https://www.newstatesman.com/ideas/interviews-and-profiles/2023/03/lucy-easthope-interview-disaster-survivors

What I Saved from the Disaster https://thetyee.ca/News/2023/04/10/What-I-Saved-From-Disaster/

Climate Anxiety and High School: How Young People Are Coping https://www.teenvogue.com/story/climate-anxiety-high-school

Sociology and disasters

Uneven paths: Soft Policy’s benefits to recovery in Louisiana Parishes after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301479722012956

Governance of Disaster Management https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-030-66252-3_3314

When the Water Rises: Lives and Livelihoods of Flood-Prone Communities of Sierra Leone https://storyteller.iom.int/stories/when-water-rises-lives-and-livelihoods-flood-prone-communities-sierra-leone

Flooded City: Affects of (Slow) Catastrophe in Post-Harvey Houston https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/722270

Repetitive floods intensify outmigration and climate gentrification in coastal cities https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ab6668

Stratifying Disaster: State Aid, Institutional Processes, and Inequality in American Communities https://academic.oup.com/sf/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/sf/soad050/7111727

Today in disaster resilience (7 April 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Death toll from US tornadoes rises to 26 as clean-up efforts begin https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-02/tonadoes-death-toll-rises-in-united-states/102176792

Very strong M7.0 earthquake hits Papua New Guinea https://watchers.news/2023/04/02/very-strong-m7-0-earthquake-hits-papua-new-guinea/

Indonesia – Floods in Central Kalimantan Damage 4,000 Homes https://floodlist.com/asia/indonesia-floods-central-kalimantan-april-2023

Latvia – Augšdaugava Communities Isolated After Daugava River Floods https://floodlist.com/europe/latvia-augsdaugava-daugava-river-floods-april-2023

Pakistan – 11 Dead as Rain and Flash Floods Cause Houses to Collapse in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa https://floodlist.com/asia/pakistan-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-floods-march-april-2023

Democratic Republic of the Congo – 20 Killed in North Kivu Landslide https://floodlist.com/africa/democratic-republic-of-the-congo-20-killed-in-north-kivu-landslide

Ethiopia – 240,000 Impacted by Heavy Rains and Floods, 29 Dead, Says UN https://floodlist.com/africa/ethiopia-floods-march-april-2023

Kenya – More Fatalities After Floods in South https://floodlist.com/africa/kenya-more-fatalities-after-floods-in-south

Italy – Deadly Flash Floods in Calabria https://floodlist.com/europe/italy-flash-floods-calabria-april-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Australia has a carbon price for industry – and it may infuse greater climate action https://reneweconomy.com.au/australia-has-a-carbon-price-for-industry-and-it-may-infuse-greater-climate-action/

‘Slipping through our fingers’: New Zealand scientists distraught at scale of glacier loss https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/01/slipping-through-our-fingers-new-zealand-scientists-distraught-at-scale-of-glacier-loss

Back-to-Back Hurricanes Could Become Common by 2100 https://eos.org/articles/back-to-back-hurricanes-could-become-common-by-2100

‘Losing your home is a massive thing’: how the climate crisis came to Norfolk https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/03/losing-your-home-is-a-massive-thing-how-the-climate-crisis-came-to-norfolk

‘Tornado alley’ is shifting farther into the US east, climate scientists warn https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/apr/04/us-tornadoes-global-heating-climate-science?CMP=share_btn_tw

Climate risks could prompt a rethink of planned SEQ dam upgrades https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/politics/queensland/climate-risks-could-prompt-a-rethink-of-planned-seq-dam-upgrades-20230329-p5cwfk.html

Underestimated mass loss from lake-terminating glaciers in the greater Himalaya https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-023-01150-1

For Uganda’s Vanishing Glaciers, Time Is Running Out https://e360.yale.edu/features/rwenzoris-mount-stanley-africa-glaciers-climate-change

In Fiji, the climate crisis is no longer off in the future – it’s a daily reality https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-06/fiji-climate-change-moving-villages-vunidogoloa/102186670

Disaster risk reduction

A new book examines the extent of biodiversity loss caused by Australia’s Black Summer wildfires and what lessons our country must learn https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the-burning-of-australia-s-nature

Historical Hurricane Tracks – GIS Map Viewer https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/dataset/historical-hurricane-tracks-gis-map-viewer

In 5 charts: continued high losses from natural catastrophes in 2022 https://www.swissre.com/institute/research/sigma-research/sigma-2023-01/5-charts-losses-natural-catastrophes.html

Extreme flooding controlled by stream network organization and flow regime https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-023-01155-w

International Journal of Wildland Fire https://www.publish.csiro.au/wf#CurrentIssue

New UNC study quantifies $562M in financial risk from Hurricane Florence using novel modeling approach that evaluates risk of mortgage default and property abandonment https://sph.unc.edu/sph-news/new-unc-study-quantifies-562m-in-financial-risk-from-hurricane-florence-using-novel-modeling-approach-that-evaluates-risk-of-mortgage-default-and-property-abandonment/

Satellites reveal hotspots of global river extent change https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-37061-3

Why the U.S. leads the world in weather catastrophes https://www.nbcnews.com/science/environment/us-leads-world-weather-catastrophes-rcna77898

Flood risk in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: A consideration of flood defences in a broadscale hydraulic model https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12907

The timing of decreasing coastal flood protection due to sea-level rise https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01616-5

A systematic review of natural flood management modelling: Approaches, limitations, and potential solutions https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jfr3.12899

Importance of catchment hydrological processes and calibration of hydrological-hydrodynamic rainfall-runoff models in small rural catchments https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12901

Flood vulnerability and risk assessment of historic urban areas: Vulnerability evaluation, derivation of depth-damage curves and cost–benefit analysis of flood adaptation measures applied to the historic city centre of Tomar, Portugal https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12908

Disaster risk out of control despite global agreement to stop them https://www.undrr.org/news/disaster-risk-out-control-despite-global-agreement-stop-them

UC geography study finds detention basins often work best https://www.uc.edu/news/articles/2023/04/uc-geography-study-finds-detention-basins-often-work-best.html

Emergency management

The UN Secretary-General has called for every person on Earth to be protected by early warning systems within five years by 2027 https://www.undrr.org/early-warning

England’s automated flood alerts to be permanent despite inaccuracy warnings https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/04/englands-automated-flood-warning-system-to-stay-despite-inaccuracy-warnings

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Indigenous knowledge offers solutions, but its use must be based on meaningful collaboration with Indigenous communities https://theconversation.com/indigenous-knowledge-offers-solutions-but-its-use-must-be-based-on-meaningful-collaboration-with-indigenous-communities-201670

Psychology and disasters

Personality Traits and Types of Housing Recovery after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5679

The effects of secondary stressors, social identity, and social support on perceived stress and resilience: Findings from the COVID-19 pandemic https://psyarxiv.com/8vk63/

Geopsychiatry and social psychiatry https://academic.oup.com/book/43957/chapter-abstract/369594815

Survey: 37% of evacuees who fled Fukushima may have PTSD https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/14861912

Sociology and disasters

Social Safety Theory: Conceptual foundation, underlying mechanisms, and future directions https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17437199.2023.2171900

Tornado destruction highlights low-income disaster preparedness challenges https://abcnews.go.com/US/tornado-destruction-highlights-low-income-disaster-preparedness-challenges/story

Bonding, bridging, linking social capital as mutually reinforcing elements in adaptive capacity development to flood hazard: Insights from rural Bangladesh https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096323000244

This study illuminates how congregations adapted to an unfolding crisis in real-time and reveals areas of organizational learning and vulnerability https://wmpllc.org/ojs/index.php/jem/article/view/3381

Trust but verify: Validating new measures for mapping social infrastructure in cities https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221209552200205X

New Conceptual Model of Social Sustainability: Review from Past Concepts and Ideas https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/7/5350

Today in disaster resilience (31 March 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently:

Recent emergencies/disasters

Mississippi tornado kills 26 and brings devastation to US state https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-65075276

Spain’s first major wildfire of the year rages in Valencia region https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/24/first-major-wildfire-of-the-year-rages-in-spains-valencia-region

Deadly landslide hits Alausí, Ecuador, destroying homes and part of Pan-American Highway https://watchers.news/2023/03/27/deadly-landslide-hits-alausi-ecuador-destroying-homes-and-part-of-pan-american-highway/

Jubaland state of Somalia hit by the worst floods in a decade https://watchers.news/2023/03/27/jubaland-state-of-somalia-hit-by-the-worst-floods-in-a-decade/

South Africa – Deadly Floods Hit Eastern Cape https://floodlist.com/africa/south-africa-floods-eastern-cape-late-march-2023

Bolivia – Thousands Affected by Floods in Santa Cruz and Pando Departments https://floodlist.com/america/bolivia-floods-santacruz-pando-march-2023

Brazil – 170 Families Homeless After More Floods in Manaus https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-floods-manaus-late-march-2023

Ecuador – Hundreds of Homes Damaged After Floods in 5 Provinces https://floodlist.com/america/ecuador-floods-late-march-2023

Environmental tragedy as fires burn through one-fifth of Northern Territory national park https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/29/environmental-tragedy-as-fires-burn-through-one-fifth-of-northern-territory-national-park

Severe flash floods hit Oman https://watchers.news/multimedia_gallery/severe-flash-floods-hit-oman/

Ecuador – Over 60 Missing After Landslide in Chimborazo Province https://floodlist.com/america/ecuador-landslide-alausi-chimborazo-march-2023

Brazil – Over 10,000 Displaced by Floods in Acre State https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-floods-acre-march-2023

Kenya – Fatalities and Evacuations After Floods in Several Regions https://floodlist.com/africa/kenya-floods-march-2023

Colombia – Floods Destroy Homes in Cauca, 1,500 Families Affected https://floodlist.com/america/colombia-floods-cauca-march-2023

Volcanic activity worldwide 29 Mar 2023: Santiaguito volcano, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Krakatau https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/207849/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-29-Mar-2023-Santiaguito-volcano-Fuego-Popocatepetl-Krakatau-Shivel.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Forget geoengineering. We need to stop burning fossil fuels. Right now https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/mar/24/ipcc-report-we-must-stop-burning-fossil-fuels

While you fight climate wars, we lose the climate battle https://www.theage.com.au/environment/climate-change/while-you-fight-climate-wars-we-lose-the-climate-battle-20230323-p5cune.html?js-chunk-not-found-refresh=true

Fortescue hails “green iron” breakthrough as own coal-free tech moves to pilot phase https://reneweconomy.com.au/fortescue-hails-green-iron-breakthrough-as-own-coal-free-tech-moves-to-pilot-phase/

Confirmed: Global floods, droughts worsening with warming https://apnews.com/article/drought-rainfall-climate-change-flooding-satellite-51ba64f58528e5db93e846765b2da9f3

10 countries at risk of climate disaster https://www.rescue.org/article/10-countries-risk-climate-disaster

Why Western Sydney is feeling the heat from climate change more than the rest of the city https://theconversation.com/why-western-sydney-is-feeling-the-heat-from-climate-change-more-than-the-rest-of-the-city-201477

Impact of Accelerated Climate Change on Maximum Temperature Differences between Western and Coastal Sydney https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/11/4/76

Rooftop solar’s dominant summer: Homes and businesses outpower brown coal https://reneweconomy.com.au/rooftop-solars-dominant-summer-homes-and-businesses-outpower-brown-coal/

The South Australia grid, the world’s leader with a 70 per cent share of wind and solar power over the past 12 months, is about to take another big step towards running on a truly fossil fuel free grid https://reneweconomy.com.au/south-australia-about-to-take-another-big-step-towards-fossil-free-grid/

How Is India Adapting to Heatwaves?: An Assessment of Heat Action Plans With Insights for Transformative Climate Action https://cprindia.org/briefsreports/how-is-india-adapting-to-heatwaves-an-assessment-of-heat-action-plans-with-insights-for-transformative-climate-action/

Abyssal ocean overturning slowdown and warming driven by Antarctic meltwater https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05762-w

Fear and Wonder podcast: how scientists know the sea is rising https://theconversation.com/fear-and-wonder-podcast-how-scientists-know-the-sea-is-rising-202512

Landmark study projects ‘dramatic’ changes to Southern Ocean by 2050 https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-30/dramatic-south-ocean-circulation-changes-study/102154690

‘A win of epic proportions’: World’s highest court can set out countries’ climate obligations after Vanuatu secures historic UN vote https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/29/world/un-advisory-opinion-vanuatu-climate-change

Disaster risk reduction

NSW Labor ‘do not support’ raising the Warragamba Dam wall https://www.skynews.com.au/australia-news/politics/nsw-labor-do-not-support-raising-the-warragamba-dam-wall/video/9bde7c6c7c9ed0253a3648576d1010f9

First global water conference in 50 years yields hundreds of pledges, zero checks https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/24/united-nations-water-conference-new-york-pledges

What to expect when you’re expecting an El Niño (the answer might surprise you) https://theconversation.com/what-to-expect-when-youre-expecting-an-el-nino-the-answer-might-surprise-you-198510

Evolution of a river management industry in Australia reveals meandering pathway to 2030 UN goals https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-00748-y

A Time‐Domain Approach for Accurate Spectral Source Estimation with Application to Ridgecrest, California, Earthquakes https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0120220228/620786/A-Time-Domain-Approach-for-Accurate-Spectral

Alerting vulnerable communities to extreme weather https://www.leeds.ac.uk/news-science/news/article/5269/alerting-vulnerable-communities-to-extreme-weather

Toward a searchable, network-linked database of river inundation extents https://waterdata.usgs.gov/blog/nhgf-river-inundation/

Why Tornadoes Are Still Hard To Forecast – Even Though Storm Predictions Are Improving https://today.tamu.edu/2023/03/28/why-tornadoes-are-still-hard-to-forecast-even-though-storm-predictions-are-improving/

Emergency management

India, UK scientists collaborate on SMART early warning flood alert system https://www.business-standard.com/world-news/india-uk-scientists-collaborate-on-smart-early-warning-flood-alert-system-123032800937_1.html

2023 US Tornadoes https://disasterphilanthropy.org/disasters/2023-us-tornadoes/

Disaster education, communications and engagement

La niña y el Tsunami – The girl and the Tsunami https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-Kwm7-UMb4

Wash, blow dry and 1.5 degrees please: hairdressers trained to talk about climate action https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/26/wash-blow-dry-and-15-degrees-please-hairdressers-trained-to-talk-about-climate-action

Protect the heart of your home https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnUTCrCdB_U

Connecting the dots: the importance of recognising multi-hazard events in disaster reporting https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/03/27/connecting-the-dots-the-importance-of-recognising-multi-hazard-events-in-disaster-reporting/

Global disaster recovery expert launches free digital Roadmap for businesses https://www.bluemountainsgazette.com.au/story/8131515/global-disaster-recovery-expert-launches-free-digital-roadmap-for-businesses/

Psychology and disasters

What is geopsychiatry? https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09540261.2022.2031915

Climate doomism is bad storytelling – hope is much more effective at triggering action https://theconversation.com/climate-doomism-is-bad-storytelling-hope-is-much-more-effective-at-triggering-action-202401

The risk of relocation: risk perceptions and communication surrounding the tradeoffs between floods and economic opportunities in Iquitos, Peru https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360822481_The_risk_of_relocation_risk_perceptions_and_communication_surrounding_the_tradeoffs_between_floods_and_economic_opportunities_in_Iquitos_Peru

Sociology and disasters

The importance of women’s roles in adaptive capacity and resilience to flooding in rural Bangladesh https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420923001401

Assessing COVID-19 pandemic policies and behaviours and their economic and educational trade-offs across US states from Jan 1, 2020, to July 31, 2022: an observational analysis https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00461-0/fulltext

The impact of demographic developments on flood risk management systems in rural regions in the Alpine Arc https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923001280

Personality Traits and Types of Housing Recovery after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/7/5679

Disasters as opportunities for enhancing sustainability values: Disaster experience and environmental awareness in rural China https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sd.2544

Revealing hazard-exposure heterophily as a latent characteristic of community resilience in social-spatial networks https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-31702-9

Disaster survivors need help remaining connected with friends and families – and access to mental health care https://theconversation.com/disaster-survivors-need-help-remaining-connected-with-friends-and-families-and-access-to-mental-health-care-200247

Seismic resilience in Metro Manila: Accessing healthcare after a catastrophic earthquake on the West Valley Fault line https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/seismic-resilience-metro-manila-accessing-healthcare-after-catastrophic

Today in disaster resilience (24 March 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Cameroon – Severe Floods Hit Buea, South West Region https://floodlist.com/africa/cameroon-floods-south-west-region-march-2023

Malawi – 180,000 Displaced, 200 Still Missing in Cyclone Freddy Floods https://floodlist.com/africa/malawi-cyclone-freddy-floods-update-march-2023

Indonesia – 4 Dead, 7 Missing After Floods and Landslides in Java, Sumatra and Sulawesi https://floodlist.com/asia/indonesia-floods-landslides-java-sumartra-sulawesi-march-2023

Turkey – 14 Dead, 5 Missing in Şanlıurfa and Adıyaman Floods https://floodlist.com/asia/turkey-sanliurfa-adiyaman-floods-march-2023-update

Brazil – Three People Killed in Landslide in Ceará State https://floodlist.com/africa/brazil-landslide-floods-ceara-march-2023

Syria – Floods Cause Severe Damage to Displacement Camps https://floodlist.com/asia/syria-floods-march-2023

Strong M6.5 earthquake hits Hindu Kush at intermediate depth, Afghanistan https://watchers.news/2023/03/21/strong-m6-5-earthquake-hits-hindu-kush-at-intermediate-depth-afghanistan/

Vigorous eruption at Nevado del Ruiz, Colombia https://watchers.news/2023/03/21/vigorous-eruption-at-nevado-del-ruiz-colombia/

Fires west of Alice Springs spread, burning an estimated 100,000 hectares https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2023-03-22/fires-west-of-alice-springs-burn-through-100000-hectares/102130878

Tornado damages 5 buildings and 17 vehicles in Greymouth, New Zealand https://watchers.news/2023/03/23/tornado-damages-5-buildings-and-17-vehicles-in-greymouth-new-zealand/

Los Angeles hit by strongest tornado in three decades: ‘It got very loud’ https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/mar/23/los-angeles-hit-by-tornado

Volcanic activity worldwide 22 Mar 2023: Santiaguito volcano, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Kilauea https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/207225/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-22-Mar-2023-Santiaguito-volcano-Fuego-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Kilauea.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

What is the IPCC AR6 synthesis report and why does it matter? https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/19/what-is-the-ipcc-ar6-synthesis-report-and-why-does-it-matter

Solar and wind dominate India’s capacity additions in 2022 https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/india-data-story-2023/

NSW swelters in record heat as firefighters battle blazes https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/mar/19/nsw-swelters-in-record-heat-as-firefighters-battle-blazes

We’re sailing towards catastrophe, but we can still turn this ship around https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8125640/climate-change-report-says-we-can-still-turn-this-ship-around/

Tonga Eruption May Temporarily Push Earth Closer to 1.5°C of Warming https://eos.org/articles/tonga-eruption-may-temporarily-push-earth-closer-to-1-5c-of-warming

Chinese coal boom a ‘direct threat’ to 1.5C goal, analysts warn https://www.climatechangenews.com/2023/03/14/chinese-coal-boom-a-direct-threat-to-1-5c-goal-analysts-warn/

Cyclone Freddy was the most energetic storm on record. Is it a harbinger of things to come? https://theconversation.com/cyclone-freddy-was-the-most-energetic-storm-on-record-is-it-a-harbinger-of-things-to-come-201771

What Australia could do with $368 billion on the very real climate threat https://reneweconomy.com.au/what-australia-could-do-with-368-billion-on-the-very-real-climate-threat/

Samoa PM urges world to save Pacific people from climate crisis obliteration https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/19/samoa-pm-fiame-naomi-mataafa-urges-world-to-save-pacific-people-from-climate-crisis-obliteration

AR6 Synthesis Report: Climate Change 2023 https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/

Scientists deliver ‘final warning’ on climate crisis: act now or it’s too late https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/20/ipcc-climate-crisis-report-delivers-final-warning-on-15c

NASA Uses 30-Year Satellite Record to Track and Project Rising Seas https://www.nasa.gov/feature/jpl/nasa-uses-30-year-satellite-record-to-track-and-project-rising-seas

What ocean for tomorrow? Marine ecosystems in a changing climate – Insights from the IPCC’s Sixth Assessment Report https://ocean-climate.org/en/what-ocean-for-tomorrow-marine-ecosystems-in-a-changing-climate-insights-from-the-ipccs-sixth-assessment-report/

Leaders urged to act on Western Sydney ‘urban heat island’ crisis https://wsroc.com.au/media-a-resources/releases/leaders-urged-to-act-on-western-sydney-urban-heat-island-crisis

Australia’s 116 new coal, oil and gas projects equate to 215 new coal power stations https://theconversation.com/australias-116-new-coal-oil-and-gas-projects-equate-to-215-new-coal-power-stations-202135

UN says Australia must quit coal by 2030, reach net zero by 2040, no new coal or gas https://reneweconomy.com.au/un-says-australia-must-quit-coal-by-2030-reach-net-zero-by-2040/

Ice-sheet collapse and sea-level rise at the Bølling warming 14,600 years ago https://www.nature.com/articles/nature10902

Changing intensity of hydroclimatic extreme events revealed by GRACE and GRACE-FO https://www.nature.com/articles/s44221-023-00040-5

IPCC: ‘Severe consequences’ of further warming in disaster-hit Himalayas https://www.thethirdpole.net/en/climate/ipcc-severe-consequences-of-further-warming-in-disaster-hit-himalayas/

Disaster risk reduction

‘We need to stop the water’: A California town’s frantic fight to save itself https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-03-18/california-towns-frantic-fight-floods

How a map helps reduce risk in Madagascar https://www.medair.org/stories/how-a-map-helps-reduce-risk-in-madagascar/

Pumps in key New Orleans flood protection system corroded in 5 years. They were meant to last 35 https://www.nola.com/news/environment/hunt-for-corrosion-causes-in-new-orleans-flood-protection/article_b4e36ec2-c513-11ed-95d6-6b6388983e64.html

Historic UN water conference comes amid surge in floods, droughts https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/historic-un-water-conference-comes-amid-surge-floods-droughts

How well does a convection-permitting regional climate model represent the reverse orographic effect of extreme hourly precipitation? https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/27/1133/2023/

Measuring global streamflow with Planet’s satellite imagery https://www.planet.com/pulse/measuring-global-streamflow-with-planets-satellite-imagery/

2022 Disasters in Numbers https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/2022-disasters-numbers

Hydroclimatic time series features at multiple time scales https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169423001026

Mechanisms by which growth and succession limit the impact of fire in a south-western Australian forested ecosystem https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.14305

A global initiative to ensure that everyone on Earth is protected by early warnings by 2027 https://www.undrr.org/news/early-warnings-all-initiative-scaled-action-ground

Deadly disasters in southeastern South America: flash floods and landslides of February 2022 in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/1157/2023/

A quake of unthinkable proportions is due in Istanbul. Residents ask if the city is prepared https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/17/middleeast/turkey-earthquake-istanbul-mime-intl

Glacial Lakes Can Unleash Deadly Deluges. How Risky Are They? https://eos.org/articles/glacial-lakes-can-unleash-deadly-deluges-how-risky-are-they

This paper builds on a classical urban economics model to investigate the effects of flood management policies in a theoretical monocentric city https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/efficiency-and-equity-urban-flood-management-policies-systematic-urban-economics

The relationship between multiple hazards and deprivation using open geospatial data and machine learning https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-05897-z

Researchers design bushfire safe room that can withstand almost 1,000 degrees Celsius https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-23/bushfire-safe-room-qut-keeping-people-valuables-safe/102125512

After Cyclone Freddy, how to strengthen Malawi’s disaster preparedness? https://chinadialogue.net/en/climate/after-cyclone-freddy-how-to-strengthen-malawis-disaster-preparedness/

Assessing directional vulnerability to wildfire https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-05885-3

Earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides: How Aotearoa New Zealand manages a medley of hazards https://temblor.net/temblor/new-zealand-hazards-gill-jolly-gns-15132/

Emergency management

Rebuilding historic urban neighborhoods after disasters: Balancing disaster risk reduction and heritage conservation after the 2015 earthquakes in Nepal https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923000444

Cyclone Freddy death toll in southeast Africa surpasses 500 https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/19/cyclone-freddy-death-toll-in-southeast-africa-surpasses-500

Residents in flood-ravaged Gulf of Carpentaria enter second month without work https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-20/gulf-of-carpentaria-employment-shortages-flood-impact/102118276

COVID-19: A look back on where the US succeeded and where we didn’t https://abcnews.go.com/Health/covid-19-back-us-succeeded-didnt/story

Fearmongering about people fleeing disasters is a dangerous and faulty narrative https://theconversation.com/fearmongering-about-people-fleeing-disasters-is-a-dangerous-and-faulty-narrative-200894

Earthquake funding gap exposes larger fault lines for emergency aid sector https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/analysis/2023/03/21/turkiye-syria-earthquake-funding-gap-emergency-aid-sector

‘Uncharted territory’: South Sudan’s four years of flooding https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/news/east-africa/bentiu-south-sudan-city-besieged-by-water-4168544

Disaster education, communications and engagement

What is a heatwave? https://knowledge.aidr.org.au/resources/heatwave/

Enhancing earthquake preparedness knowledge and practice among Nepalese immigrants residing in Japan https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-31729-y

World Meteorological Day – 23 March 2023 https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/world-meteorological-day/future-of-weather-climate-water-across-generations-2023

What is the Emergency Alert System and when will we get messages? https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/65026368

Psychology and disasters

Toward Parsimony in Bias Research: A Proposed Common Framework of Belief-Consistent Information Processing for a Set of Biases https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/17456916221148147

Emotions matter: EMPOWER-ing youth by integrating emotions of (chronic) disaster risk into strategies for disaster preparedness https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923001164

COVID did not affect happiness around the world, study reveals https://news.sky.com/story/covid-did-not-affect-happiness-around-the-world-study-reveals-12838836

Sociology and disasters

What happened in Pajaro isn’t just a ‘natural’ disaster https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2023-03-14/flood-california-levee-atmospheric-river-monterey-county

Trust but verify: Validating new measures for mapping social infrastructure in cities https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221209552200205X#f0025

How Has the COVID-19 Crisis Transformed Entrepreneurs into Sustainable Leaders? https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/6/5358

The corona pandemic and participatory governance: Responding to the vulnerabilities of secondary school students in Europe https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923000882

Today in disaster resilience (10 March 2023)

A list of links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Malaysia – 30,000 Displaced by Floods in Johor, Pahang, Malacca and Negeri Sembilan https://floodlist.com/asia/malaysia-floods-johor-pahang-malacca-negerisembilan-march-2023

Gulf of Carpentaria communities enduring biggest floods in decade brace for further heavy rain https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-06/gulf-of-carpentaria-biggest-floods-in-decade-more-to-come/102057244

Properties under threat as emergency alert level bushfire spreads amid punishing NSW heatwave https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-06/bushfire-emergency-threatens-properties-nsw-heatwave/102058288

Powerful winter storm hits U.S., leaving at least 13 people dead and over 3 million without power, U.S. https://watchers.news/2023/03/06/powerful-winter-storm-hits-u-s-leaving-at-least-13-people-dead-and-over-3-million-without-power-u-s/

Tropical Cyclone “Freddy” — The longest-lived and one-of-a-kind tropical cyclone in history https://watchers.news/2023/03/06/tropical-cyclone-freddy-the-longest-lived-and-one-of-a-kind-tropical-cyclone-in-history/

Brazil – Hundreds Displaced by Floods in Northern Paraná https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-floods-parana-march-2023

Indonesia – Heavy Rain Triggers Deadly Landslide in Riau Islands https://floodlist.com/asia/indonesia-landslide-riau-islands-march-2023

School bus swept into river near Batchelor, south of Darwin, three students rescued https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-08/nt-school-bus-batchelor-finniss-river/102070668

Out-of-control bushfire burning more than 15,000ha continues to spread near Hill End, NSW https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-09/large-hill-end-nsw-bushfire-continues-to-spread/102070400

Heavy rains produced by Cyclone Yaku cause severe flooding and landslides in western Ecuador https://watchers.news/2023/03/09/heavy-rains-produced-by-cyclone-yaku-cause-severe-flooding-and-landslides-in-western-ecuador/

Heavy downpour leads to severe flooding in Accra, Ghana https://watchers.news/2023/03/09/heavy-downpour-leads-to-severe-flooding-in-accra-ghana/

Wet season delivers welcome rain for Barkly and Top End cattle stations, despite floods https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-09/nt-wet-season-best-in-years-barkly-rainfall-flooding/102068298

Volcanic activity worldwide 8 Mar 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Shiveluch, Dukono, Reventador https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/205986/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-8-Mar-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Shiveluch-Dukono-Reventador.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

EV battery recycler hits 95% recovery rate in world-first collection program https://thedriven.io/2023/03/03/ev-battery-recycler-hits-95-recovery-rate-in-world-first-collection-program/

‘Everyone should be concerned’: Antarctic sea ice reaches lowest levels ever recorded https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/mar/04/everyone-should-be-concerned-antarctic-sea-ice-reaches-lowest-levels-ever-recorded

NSW government called out on net zero goal as own data projects coal and gas emissions until 2050 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/04/nsw-government-called-out-on-net-zero-goal-as-own-data-projects-coal-and-gas-emissions-until-2050

Beat the Heat https://www.blacktown.nsw.gov.au/Services/Health-and-safety/Beat-the-heat#section-5

Gas could make up one-third of Victoria’s climate pollution by 2035: report https://www.theage.com.au/environment/climate-change/gas-could-make-up-one-third-of-victoria-s-climate-pollution-by-2035-report-20230306-p5cprk.html

Fossil fuels kill more people than Covid. Why are we so blind to the harms of oil and gas? https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2023/feb/28/fossil-fuels-kill-more-people-than-covid-why-are-we-so-blind-to-the-harms-of-oil-and-gas

Revealed: 1,000 super-emitting methane leaks risk triggering climate tipping points https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/mar/06/revealed-1000-super-emitting-methane-leaks-risk-triggering-climate-tipping-points

With global warming of just 1.2°C, why has the weather gotten so extreme? https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/03/with-global-warming-of-just-1-2c-why-has-the-weather-gotten-so-extreme/

Variability conceals emerging trend in 100yr projections of UK local hourly rainfall extremes https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36499-9

Climate change to cost Germany up to 900 billion euros by 2050 – study https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/climate-change-cost-germany-up-900-bln-euros-by-2050-study-2023-03-06/

Threat of rising seas to Asian megacities could be way worse than we thought, study warns https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/07/asia/rising-sea-levels-asia-cities-threat-climate-intl-hnk-scn

Intense Downpours in the UK Will Increase Due to Climate Change Says New Study https://floodlist.com/europe/united-kingdom/intense-rain-increase-climate-change

Disaster risk reduction

Who should pay when development causes floods? https://thenarwhal.ca/ontario-development-floods/

Dam engineers criticised for 2011 Brisbane floods defend handling, say governments need to act on planning regulations https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-05/brisbane-2011-floods-engineers-dam-management-wivenhoe/102038192

A new review of the UN’s disaster prevention framework finds more than half of countries are still lacking fit-for-purpose risk monitoring systems https://www.preventionweb.net/news/world-set-miss-un-targets-preventing-deadly-and-costly-disasters-2030-warns-international

Inferring the depth and magnitude of pre-instrumental earthquakes from intensity attenuation curves https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/1007/2023/

River hydraulic modeling with ICESat-2 land and water surface elevation https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/27/1011/2023/

Introducing the GRRIEn Analysis Framework: Defining standards for reproducible and robust supervised learning of earth surface processes at large spatial scales https://waterprogramming.wordpress.com/2023/03/06/introducing-the-grrien-analysis-framework-defining-standards-for-reproducible-and-robust-supervised-learning-of-earth-surface-processes-at-large-spatial-scales/

For the first time, scientists have a high-resolution model of how today’s geophysical landscapes were created and how millions of tonnes of sediment have flowed to the oceans https://www.sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2023/03/03/most-detailed-geological-model-reveals-earths-past-100-million-years-science.html

When summer turned extreme: A statistical analysis of New Zealand’s remarkable summer of 2022/23 https://watchers.news/2023/03/03/when-summer-turned-extreme-a-statistical-analysis-of-new-zealands-remarkable-summer-of-2022-23/

Digital technologies that allow experts to better predict future city environments may be a key tool in sustainable urban design https://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/creating-digital-twins-to-save-our-cities

A Monte Carlo simulation and sensitivity analysis framework demonstrating the advantages of probabilistic forecasting over deterministic forecasting in terms of flood warning reliability https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169423002822

Without cross-border flood alerts, disaster risk grows in Nepal https://www.context.news/climate-risks/without-cross-border-flood-alerts-disaster-risk-grows-in-nepal

The London neighbourhoods that could flood as Environment Agency issues warning after snow and rain https://www.mylondon.news/weather/london-neighbourhoods-could-flood-environment-26427371

What Turkey’s earthquake tells us about the science of seismic forecasting https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00685-y

Emergency management

More than $7.2 million in grants has been made available for 32 projects aimed at rebuilding flood damaged arts, culture and recreation infrastructure assets https://nema.gov.au/about-us/media-centre/Arts-Culture-Priority-030323

Targeted funding is now available to repair, restore and enhance First Nations-owned social and cultural assets damaged last year in the February and June floods https://nema.gov.au/about-us/media-centre/First-Nations-Support-020323

Heart of the community soars after Black Summer bushfires https://nema.gov.au/Rappville-Black-Summer-Bushfires

New South Wales flood affected sports facilities, programs, and sporting organisations will get a share of $36 million to get community sport back on the field https://nema.gov.au/about-us/media-centre/Sports-Assets-NSW-020323

California nurses slam state decision to roll back COVID-19 requirements in health care settings https://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/3883607-california-nurses-slam-state-decision-to-roll-back-covid-19-requirements-in-health-care-settings/

Cyclone Gabrielle Broke Vital Communication Links When People Needed Them Most – What Happened and How Do We Fix It? https://floodlist.com/australia/cyclone-gabrielle-communication-links-failure

Australia sending rapid response team, HMAS Canberra to assist clean-up after ‘evil twin’ cyclones smash Vanuatu https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-03-06/vanuatu-in-recovery-mode-after-cyclone-disaster/102058182

New Zealand – Insurers Expect Auckland Flood Claims to Exceed $1 Billion NZ https://floodlist.com/australia/new-zealand-auckland-flood-insurance-claims

Long Covid is associated with significantly increased risk of death, heart and lung problems, study finds https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/03/health/long-covid-health-consequences/index.html

The red and yellow sticker dilemma – how do we balance safety with the desire to return home after a disaster? https://theconversation.com/the-red-and-yellow-sticker-dilemma-how-do-we-balance-safety-with-the-desire-to-return-home-after-a-disaster-201283

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Crowdsourced Reports Can Quickly Identify an Earthquake’s Impact https://www.seismosoc.org/news/crowdsourced-reports-can-quickly-identify-an-earthquakes-impact/

Knowing The Australian Fire Danger Ratings Could Save Your Life https://nema.gov.au/stories/australian-fire-danger-ratings

Disaster Distress Memory Game https://strengthafterdisaster.org/memory-game/

Psychology and disasters

One year on from the 2022 QLD and NSW floods https://nema.gov.au/2022-QLD-and-NSW-floods

Disaster response and recovery must include mental health support plan https://medicalxpress.com/news/2023-03-disaster-response-recovery-mental-health.html

Sociology and disasters

Morality in the Pandemic https://jayvanbavellab.substack.com/p/morality-in-the-pandemic

Changes in corporate social responsibility activity during a pandemic: The case of COVID-19 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/beer.12527

Public administration in disasters: Integrating emergency management into jail and prison preparedness https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/puar.13608

Vietnamese women leading the way on flood resilience https://floodresilience.net/blogs/vietnamese-women-leading-the-way-on-flood-resilience-participation/

On International Women’s Day 2023, we celebrate those who are forging women’s equality in all walks of life https://www.preventionweb.net/news/women-leaders-forge-change-reduce-disaster-risk-all

Today in disaster resilience (24 February 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Hot, windy conditions a worry as Victoria blaze continues https://www.9news.com.au/national/bushfire-updates-major-fire-out-of-control-emergency-warning-flowerdale-victoria/7a49ddd4-2849-4301-b351-962fc3f1935b

Turkey earthquake: Deadly new tremor traps people under rubble https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64711228

Brazil – Death Toll Rises in Sao Paulo Floods and Landslides https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-sao-paulo-floods-update-february-2023

Philippines – 30,000 Displaced After Low-Pressure Area Causes Floods and Landslides https://floodlist.com/asia/philippines-floods-february-2023

Paraguay – Hundreds of Families Affected by Floods in Amambay https://floodlist.com/america/paraguay-floods-amambay-february-2023

South Africa – More Floods Leave 2 Dead, 5 Missing https://floodlist.com/africa/south-africa-floods-update-feberuary-2023

Volcanic activity worldwide 22 Feb 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Shiveluch https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/204813/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-22-Feb-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Shiveluch-Karangetan.html

Madagascar – Thousands Displaced by Tropical Cyclone Freddy https://floodlist.com/africa/madagascar-thousands-displaced-by-tropical-cyclone-freddy

Ecuador – Fatalities After Flooding in 5 Provinces https://floodlist.com/america/ecuador-floods-february-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Unpriced climate risk and the potential consequences of overvaluation in US housing markets https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01594-8

Wet Bulb Globe Temperature: Indicating Extreme Heat Risk on a Global Grid https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GH000701

#KeepItCool infographics https://www.cleancoolingcollaborative.org/toolkits_and_data/keep-it-cool-infographics/

France goes 31 days without rainfall, unprecedented in winter https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230221-france-goes-31-days-without-rainfall-unprecedented-in-winter

Florida’s Great Displacement https://www.businessinsider.com/florida-residents-moving-leaving-climate-change-refugees-hurricanes-flood-2023-2

XDI releases world-first comparison of every state’s physical climate risk https://xdi.systems/xdi-releases-world-first-comparison-of-every-states-physical-climate-risk/

Q&A: Cyclone Gabrielle’s biggest climate lessons for NZ https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/qa-cyclone-gabrielles-biggest-climate-lessons-for-nz/7JHOAXYNQZF2FI25T6PA7S7VOI/

As Louisiana’s coast disappears, its historic communities are disappearing too https://grist.org/migration/louisiana-pointe-aux-chenes-great-displacement-book-excerpt-hurricane-managed-retreat/

Hurricanes are changing with the climate. Our words about them may need to change, too https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/02/hurricanes-are-changing-with-the-climate-our-words-about-them-may-need-to-change-too/

Record Low Ice at Great Lakes Seen in Before and After Images From Space https://www.newsweek.com/great-lakes-ice-cover-record-low-space-1782339

Disaster risk reduction

Australia faces unprecedented grassfires next summer ‘supercharged’ by global heating https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/feb/22/australia-faces-unprecedented-grassfires-next-summer-supercharged-by-global-heating

Deconstructing plate tectonic reconstructions https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-022-00384-8

Secrets of Earth’s inner core revealed by large quakes https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-00496-1

The 2023 Kahramanmaraş, Turkey, Earthquake Sequence https://earthquake.usgs.gov/storymap/index-turkey2023.html

CoastSat is an open-source software toolkit written in Python that enables users to obtain time-series of shoreline position at any coastline worldwide from 30+ years (and growing) of publicly available satellite imagery https://github.com/kvos/CoastSat

UK – Thousands of Trees to Be Planted at Flood Defence Project in Northern England https://floodlist.com/protection/trees-flood-defence-project-east-hull

Germany – Insurers Demand a Stop to Building New Homes in Flood-Risk Areas https://floodlist.com/europe/germany-stop-building-houses-flood-risk-areas

Flooded Home Buyback scheme helps wash away the pain for Queenslanders https://theconversation.com/flooded-home-buyback-scheme-helps-wash-away-the-pain-for-queenslanders-200242

Earthquake prone: how can we bring our riskiest buildings up to scratch? https://www.auckland.ac.nz/en/news/2023/02/22/Earthquake-prone-buildings-upgrades.html

Using dense Sentinel-2 time series to explore combined fire and drought impacts in eucalypt forests https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/ffgc.2023.1018936/full

Prevention is a ‘no-brainer’: top UN disaster risk reduction official on Türkiye-Syria quakes https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/interview/2023/02/23/prevention-no-brainer-top-un-disaster-risk-reduction-official-turkiye-syria

Details of the CSIRO’s report on Lismore’s flood recovery and response https://www.lismorecitynews.com.au/story/8096725/revealed-key-details-in-csiros-flood-report/

Emergency management

Early warning systems and evacuation: rare and extreme versus frequent and small-scale tropical cyclones in the Philippines and Dominica https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.12434

Italy and partners handover Situation Room to African Union Commission https://www.undrr.org/news/italy-and-partners-handover-situation-room-african-union-commission

Tech experts turn firefighters in battle against wildfires https://www.independent.ie/news/environment/tech-experts-turn-firefighters-in-battle-against-wildfires-42354536.html

Disaster education, communications and engagement

The benefits and negative impacts of citizen science applications to water as experienced by participants and communities https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/wat2.1488

Justice in climate change education: a systematic review https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13504622.2023.2181265

Psychology and disasters

Disaster fatigue as more rain forecast for cyclone-hit areas https://www.sciencemediacentre.co.nz/2023/02/22/disaster-fatigue-as-more-rain-forecast-for-cyclone-hit-areas-expert-reaction/

Characterizing the mental health and functioning of Canadian respiratory therapists during the COVID-19 pandemic https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/20008066.2023.2171751

This qualitative analysis gave a voice to older adults (aged 59-65 years and 78-87 years) to share their experiences of the 2019/2020 Australian bushfires https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/older-adults-experiences-during-2019/2020-bushfires-path-through-life-project

Community members from Northern Rivers and South East Queensland share their stories of recovery twelve months on from the devastating 2022 floods https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nBDDpgIzhbg

Sociology and disasters

International humanitarian narratives of disasters, crises and Indigeneity https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/disa.12576

Ethical Guidelines for Post-Disaster Research https://resiliencechallenge.nz/outputs/ethical-guidelines-for-post-disaster-research/

As deadly flooding devastates more communities, often the poorest and most disinvested, residents are banding together to research the problems and press for solutions https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/02/flooding-is-pummeling-the-southeast-u-s-these-organizers-are-fighting-back/