Today in disaster resilience (6 December 2024)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Record rains and 3 dead as Cyclone Fengal makes landfall over Puducherry, India https://watchers.news/2024/12/01/record-rains-and-3-dead-as-cyclone-fengal-makes-landfall-over-puducherry-india/

Severe floods hit southern Thailand, affecting over 240 000 households https://watchers.news/2024/11/30/severe-floods-hit-southern-thailand-affecting-over-240-000-households/

Steady eruption near Grindavík, Iceland https://watchers.news/2024/11/28/steady-eruption-near-grindavik-iceland/

Severe thunderstorms hit Rio Grande do Sul, leaving over 3 million without power, Brazil https://watchers.news/2024/12/02/severe-thunderstorms-hit-rio-grande-do-sul-leaving-over-3-million-without-power-brazil/

Storm Bora hits Greece with powerful winds and heavy rain, leaving at least 3 people dead https://watchers.news/2024/12/02/storm-bora-greece-damage-fatalities-december-2024/

Strong eruption at Bledug Kesongo mud volcano, Indonesia https://watchers.news/2024/12/03/strong-eruption-at-bledug-kesongo-mud-volcano-indonesia/

Phreatomagmatic eruption at Taal volcano, ashfall reported in Agoncillo and Laurel, Philippines https://watchers.news/2024/12/03/phreatomagmatic-eruption-taal-volcano-ashfall-agoncillo-laurel-philippines/

M7.0 earthquake hits near Northern California coast, Tsunami Warning issued for California and Oregon https://watchers.news/2024/12/05/m7-earthquake-northern-california-tsunami-warning-california-oregon-december-2024/

Volcanic activity worldwide 2 Dec 2024: Popocatépetl volcano, Semeru, Ibu, Reventador, Canlaon https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/259098/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-2-Dec-2024-Popocatepetl-volcano-Semeru-Ibu-Reventador-Canlaon-Lew.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

How climate change became a pretext for fascism https://www.salon.com/2024/11/30/how-climate-change-became-a-pretext-for-fascism/

2024 to be a record year for US solar with 32 GW of installations https://electrek.co/2024/11/29/2024-us-solar-with-record-32-gw-of-installations/

The carbon footprints of consumption of goods and services in Sweden at municipal and postcode level and policy interventions https://www.sei.org/publications/carbon-footprints-of-consumption-of-goods-and-services/

Misogyny, authoritarianism, and climate change https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/asap.12347

International Court of Justice to begin hearings in landmark climate change case started by Pacific Islander students https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-12-01/vanuatu-icj-climate-change-case-pacific-island-students/104657334

Collapse of Earth’s global water circulation system is already happening https://www.earth.com/news/collapse-of-main-atlantic-ocean-circulaton-current-amoc-is-already-happening/

Could Tenbury Wells be the first UK town centre abandoned over climate change? https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/dec/01/could-tenbury-wells-be-the-first-uk-town-centre-abandoned-due-to-climate-change

Striking photos highlight the stark reality of Arctic glacier melt https://www.newscientist.com/article/mg26435184-300-striking-photos-highlight-the-stark-reality-of-arctic-glacier-melt/

‘We are failing to protect the most vulnerable’ – pregnant women and babies at risk from climate change, researchers warn https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/we-are-failing-to-protect-the-most-vulnerable-pregnant-women-and-babies-at-risk-from-climate-change-researchers-warn/a1796508957.html

The slippery challenge of defining climate adaptation https://thebulletin.org/2024/11/the-slippery-challenge-of-defining-climate-adaptation/

Australia sweats through hottest spring on record as temperatures soar 2.5C above pre-industrial levels https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-12-02/australia-weather-hottest-spring-on-record-temperatures-soar/104673886

Rising sea levels could put Vancouver’s airport underwater https://vancouversun.com/news/rising-sea-levels-could-put-vancouvers-airport-underwater

Climate actions on the neighbourhood level—Individual, collective, cultural, and socio-structural factors https://journals.plos.org/climate/article?id=10.1371/journal.pclm.0000424

This summer will likely be wetter and warmer for most Australians, bureau forecast says https://theconversation.com/this-summer-will-likely-be-wetter-and-warmer-for-most-australians-bureau-forecast-says-244520

Climate damage: Australia faces $7 trillion hit to standard of living https://reneweconomy.com.au/climate-damage-australia-faces-7-trillion-hit-to-standard-of-living/

Linking glacier retreat with climate change on the Tibetan Plateau through satellite remote sensing https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/18/5595/2024/

Projections of multiple climate-related coastal hazards for the US Southeast Atlantic https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-024-02180-2

Spain introduces paid climate leave after deadly floods https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/nov/29/spain-paid-climate-leave-floods

Türkiye’s first Climate Portal launched to accelerate climate action https://www.undp.org/turkiye/press-releases/turkiyes-first-climate-portal-launched-accelerate-climate-action

Early Warnings for All: Empowering All to Climate Action https://wmo.int/media/magazine-article/early-warnings-all-empowering-all-climate-action

The weirdly hyperactive 2024 Atlantic hurricane season ends https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/12/the-weirdly-hyperactive-2024-atlantic-hurricane-season-ends/

Facing the new reality of urban wildfires https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/editorials/article-facing-the-new-reality-of-urban-wildfires/

Natural world heritage sites are at risk from climate change globally https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-024-01933-3

Disaster risk reduction

Planetary boundaries: Confronting the global crisis of land degradation https://www.unccd.int/news-stories/press-releases/planetary-boundaries-confronting-global-crisis-land-degradation

An enhanced dynamic-network-based framework for quantifying and enhancing the resilience of disaster response networks to old communities under rainstorm waterlogging https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301479724030846

Extreme weather has battered Australia’s eastern states this week. Here’s what’s causing it https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/extreme-weather-has-battered-australias-eastern-states-whats-causing-it/bxgkp7qvg

Predicting Flood Inundation after a Dike Breach Using a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Network https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5338/11/9/152

Mantle flow in subduction systems and its effects on surface tectonics and magmatism https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00612-3

World Drought Atlas https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/world-drought-atlas

Vulnerability evolution of critical infrastructures: A multidimensional environment-integrated system dynamics analysis https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0951832024007907

Emergency Management

Exploring the Effects of Floods in Pakistan: Pre/Post Flood Analysis 2022 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420924007945

Report into destructive 2023 Okanagan wildfires details how fire spread https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/grouse-complex-wildfires-report-1.7397912

Estimating displacement risk using data-driven approaches https://story.internal-displacement.org/estimating-displacement-risk-using-data-driven-approaches-flood-and-drought-displacement-risk-in-the-horn-of-africa/

Disaster Education, Communication and Engagement

Conspiracy! Why lack of capacity will make one believe just about anything about disasters… https://www.preventionweb.net/drr-community-voices/conspiracy-why-lack-capacity-will-make-one-believe-just-about-anything-about

Dam Fine Ideas. An animated film about the impact on nature by man-made structures on British rivers https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0y5kK2Vyzk

Using geoinformation for anticipatory action frameworks: a technical training workshop in Pakistan https://www.anticipation-hub.org/news/using-geoinformation-for-anticipatory-action-frameworks-a-technical-training-workshop-in-pakistan

Disaster psychology

Understanding protest intentions: The influence of belief systems post-earthquake tragedies https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420924007933

Determining the threshold of issuing flash flood warnings based on people’s response process simulation https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/28/5229/2024/

Sociology and disasters

Local Social Capital, Disaster Housing Damage, and Mental Health: Insights from Hurricane Harvey https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21568693241290307

The role of community leadership in building community adaptive capacity to coastal hazards – Insights from neighborhood networks in Semarang, Indonesia https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462901124002971

Handbook on Inequality and Social Capital https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/handbook-on-inequality-and-social-capital-9781802202366.html

Filipino PWDs struggle more in disaster recovery and preparedness https://hhi.harvard.edu/blog/filipino-pwds-struggle-more-disaster-recovery-and-preparedness

Today in disaster resilience (31 May 2024)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

More than 2 000 buried in massive landslide, Papua New Guinea government reports https://watchers.news/2024/05/27/2-000-buried-massive-landslide-papua-new-guinea-may-2024/

Strong and shallow M6.3 earthquake hits Vanuatu https://watchers.news/2024/05/25/strong-and-shallow-m6-3-earthquake-hits-vanuatu-2/

Three dead in Armenia floods, Russian military to send help https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/one-dead-villages-cut-off-after-flooding-armenia-georgia-border-2024-05-26/

Heavy Rain Floods Streets in Puebla, Mexico https://uk.news.yahoo.com/heavy-rain-floods-streets-puebla-191058686.html

Tornado outbreak results in 18 deaths in Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Kentucky https://watchers.news/2024/05/27/tornado-damage-fatalities-texas-arkansas-oklahoma-kentucky-may-2024/

Typhoon “Ewiniar” (Aghon) hits the Philippines, causing deaths and widespread damage https://watchers.news/2024/05/27/typhoon-ewiniar-aghon-philippines-landfall-damage-may-2024/

1.1 million evacuated, at least 12 killed as Tropical Cyclone “Remal” hits Bangladesh and India https://watchers.news/2024/05/27/cyclone-remal-landfall-india-bangladesh-may-2024/

Strong M6.6 earthquake hits Tonga https://watchers.news/2024/05/26/strong-m6-6-earthquake-hits-tonga/

Volcanic activity worldwide 29 May 2024: Santiaguito volcano, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Ibu https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/243110/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-29-May-2024-Santiaguito-volcano-Fuego-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Ibu-Duk.html

More than 75 killed as Tropical Cyclone “Remal” strikes India and Bangladesh https://watchers.news/2024/05/29/more-than-75-killed-as-tropical-cyclone-remal-strikes-india-and-bangladesh/

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Going glacier gone: How Venezuela lost its last glacier, why this matters https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-climate/venezuela-glaciers-9337469/

Antarctic sea-ice thickness https://zacklabe.com/climate-viz-of-the-month/

With Climate Change, Winter Storms Delivered 20 Percent More Rainfall to British Isles https://e360.yale.edu/digest/uk-ireland-winter-storms-rainfall-climate-change

Urban planning at the heart of increasingly severe East African flood impacts in a warming world https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/urban-planning-at-the-heart-of-increasingly-severe-east-african-flood-impacts-in-a-warming-world/

A new ruling says countries – including NZ – must take action on climate change under the law of the sea https://theconversation.com/a-new-ruling-says-countries-including-nz-must-take-action-on-climate-change-under-the-law-of-the-sea-230420

Transformative innovation for better Climate Change Adaptation – case study: Attica and North Aegean Regions, Greece https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/transformative-innovation-better-climate-change-adaptation-case-study-attica-and-north

Heat waves can be deadly for older adults: An aging global population and rising temperatures mean millions are at risk https://theconversation.com/heat-waves-can-be-deadly-for-older-adults-an-aging-global-population-and-rising-temperatures-mean-millions-are-at-risk-230486

Heavy water: how melting ice sheets and pumped groundwater can lower local sea levels – and boost them elsewhere https://theconversation.com/heavy-water-how-melting-ice-sheets-and-pumped-groundwater-can-lower-local-sea-levels-and-boost-them-elsewhere-229503

2023 – Europe experienced an extraordinary year of extremes with record-breaking heatwaves, wildfires, floods, and drought https://www.copernicus.eu/en/news/news/observer-esotc-2023-europe-experienced-extraordinary-year-extremes-record-breaking

We know the seas are rising – so why are Australian governments not planning for it? https://theconversation.com/we-know-the-seas-are-rising-so-why-are-australian-governments-not-planning-for-it-230944

Rich nations meet $100bn climate finance goal – two years late https://www.climatechangenews.com/2024/05/29/rich-nations-meet-100bn-climate-finance-goal-two-years-late/

World has ‘moral responsibility’ to help small island states survive climate crisis – UN agency chief https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/article/2024/may/27/world-has-moral-responsibility-to-help-small-island-states-survive-climate-crisis-un-agency-chief

Delhi-NCR registers national record-high temperature of 52.3 °C (126.1 °F) https://watchers.news/2024/05/29/delhi-ncr-registers-national-record-high-temperature-of-52-3-c-126-1-f/

Climate change added average of 26 days of extreme heat over last year https://www.ifrc.org/press-release/new-report-climate-change-added-average-26-days-extreme-heat-over-last-year-0

Researchers forecast concerning wildfire conditions in coming decades: ‘Even regions with a temperate climate will need to prepare’ https://www.thecooldown.com/outdoors/wildfire-risk-human-climate-change/

Majority of US voters support climate litigation against big oil, poll shows https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/article/2024/may/28/poll-climate-change-lawsuit-oil-industry

The ‘Doomsday Glacier’ is melting faster than scientists thought https://grist.org/oceans/scientists-find-miles-of-seawater-beneath-doomsday-glacier/

Climate crisis threatens 41 million across Caribbean and Latin America: UN https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/5/28/climate-crisis-threatens-41-million-across-caribbean-and-latin-america-un

Disaster risk reduction

‘Kitty cat’ storms hitting US heartland are growing threat to home insurance https://www.theguardian.com/environment/article/2024/may/24/hail-storm-tornadoes-midwest-home-insurance

How can early warnings for cyclones be improved https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/natural-disasters/how-can-early-warnings-for-cyclones-be-improved-96300

Engineers deploy ‘sand motor’ communities from erosion — though it may be too late for some areas to protect shorefront https://www.thecooldown.com/outdoors/sand-motor-west-africa-coastline-sand-netherlands/

Drivers, changes, and impacts of hydrological extremes in India: A review https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wat2.1742

Global catastrophic risk from lower magnitude volcanic eruptions https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/global-catastrophic-risk-lower-magnitude-volcanic-eruptions

Toward Tectonic‐Type and Global 1D Seismic Models of the Upper Mantle Constrained by Broadband Surface Waves https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0120230295/638328/Toward-Tectonic-Type-and-Global-1D-Seismic-Models

Uncertainty in Ground‐Motion‐to‐Intensity Conversions Significantly Affects Earthquake Early Warning Alert Regions https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/tsr/article/4/2/121/644138/Uncertainty-in-Ground-Motion-to-Intensity

Double‐Vergent Plate Boundary Faults and Triggered Coseismic Rupture of the 2022 Chihshang Doublet Earthquake Occurred in Eastern Taiwan https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0220230026/637651/Double-Vergent-Plate-Boundary-Faults-and-Triggered

Replanting trees can help prevent devastating landslides like the one in PNG – but it’s not a silver bullet https://theconversation.com/replanting-trees-can-help-prevent-devastating-landslides-like-the-one-in-png-but-its-not-a-silver-bullet-231055

What causes landslides? Can we predict them to save lives? https://theconversation.com/what-causes-landslides-can-we-predict-them-to-save-lives-230968

Why are flash floods so deadly in Afghanistan? https://stories.undp.org/why-are-flash-floods-so-deadly-in-afghanistan

Tonga’s volcanic eruption could cause unusual weather for the rest of the decade, new study shows https://theconversation.com/tongas-volcanic-eruption-could-cause-unusual-weather-for-the-rest-of-the-decade-new-study-shows-231074

Emergency Management

Constant spring storms bring more than “tornado season” to much of the US https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/constant-spring-storms-bring-more-than-tornado-season-to-much-of-the-us/

Lessons learned from four recent Turkish earthquakes: Sivrice-Elazığ, Aegean Sea, and Dual Kahramanmaraş https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/lessons-learned-four-recent-turkish-earthquakes-sivrice-elazig-aegean-sea-and-dual

At least 23 killed in long-weekend swarm of severe weather https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2024/05/at-least-23-killed-in-long-weekend-swarm-of-severe-weather/

Waterborne disease outbreak after Brazil floods kills four https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq559gexxy5o

Texas Faces Massive Cleanup After Deadly Storms: What To Do in the Aftermath and How To File an Insurance Claim https://www.realtor.com/news/trends/texas-rebuild-after-storms-filing-insurance-claims/

Future robots to stay one step ahead of bushfires https://www.csiro.au/en/news/All/Articles/2024/March/Bushfire-robots

Disaster Education, Communication and Engagement

Global Heat Action Day https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/global-heat-action-day

Disaster psychology

Human nature to downplay hurricanes is dangerous, emergency managers warn https://www.wusf.org/weather/2024-05-28/human-nature-downplay-hurricanes-dangerous-emergency-managers-warn

Sociology and disasters

Can Generative AI improve social science? https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2314021121

An analysis of the vulnerability of informal and formal households to disaster risks in the Rand West City region https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/analysis-vulnerability-informal-and-formal-households-disaster-risks-rand-west-city

Unprivileged groups are less served by green cooling services in major European urban areas https://www.nature.com/articles/s44284-024-00077-x

Assessing Resilience through Social Networks: A Case Study of Flood Disaster Management in China https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2212420924003455