Today in disaster resilience (7 February 2025)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Major flooding underway in northern Queensland after extreme rainfall, Australia https://watchers.news/2025/02/02/major-flooding-underway-in-northern-queensland-after-extreme-rainfall-australia/

Santorini on alert as tremors rattle island https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c2eg12jn730o

Streets turn into raging rivers as heavy rains hit Italy https://watchers.news/2025/02/03/streets-turn-into-raging-rivers-as-heavy-rains-hit-italy/

Over 9 000 people evacuate Santorini as seismic crisis worsens, UK issues travel advisory, Greece https://watchers.news/2025/02/04/over-9-000-people-evacuate-santorini-as-seismic-crisis-worsens-uk-issues-travel-advisory-greece/

North Queensland on alert for flash flooding as second death recorded in emergency https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-05/north-queensland-flooding-townsville-rainfall-flood-recovery/104894530

Heavy rains set new records in San Francisco, triggering floods and landslides, California https://watchers.news/2025/02/06/heavy-rains-set-new-records-in-san-francisco-triggering-floods-and-landslides-california/

Effusive eruption at Stromboli volcano, lava flowing down Sciara del Fuoco, Italy https://watchers.news/2025/02/06/effusive-eruption-at-stromboli-volcano-lava-flowing-down-sciara-del-fuoco-italy/

Volcanic activity worldwide 5 Feb 2025: Santorini volcano, Santiaguito, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Ibu https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/264126/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-5-Feb-2025-Santorini-volcano-Santiaguito-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Ibu-.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Fire chiefs warn UK is not prepared for climate crisis impacts https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2025/feb/02/fire-chiefs-warn-uk-not-prepared-climate-crisis-impacts

Climate change increased the likelihood of wildfire disaster in highly exposed Los Angeles area https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/climate-change-increased-the-likelihood-of-wildfire-disaster-in-highly-exposed-los-angeles-area/

Climate Change Increases Risk of Successive Natural Hazards in the Himalayas https://www.news.uzh.ch/en/articles/media/2025/sikkim-flood-desaster.html

Bhutan’s climate resilience: Ten years of partnership and a path forward https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/endpovertyinsouthasia/bhutan-s-climate-resilience–ten-years-of-partnership-and-a-path

Insuring Resilience: How Parametric Solutions are Transforming Climate Adaptation in the Pacific https://www.undp.org/pacific/blog/insuring-resilience-how-parametric-solutions-are-transforming-climate-adaptation-pacific

Customers will take as much wind and solar as they can “because they are the cheapest” https://reneweconomy.com.au/customers-will-take-as-much-wind-and-solar-as-they-can-because-they-are-the-cheapest-says-brookfield/

Greenland ice sheet cracking more rapidly than ever, study shows https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/03/greenland-ice-sheet-cracking-study

Mortality impacts of the most extreme heat events https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-024-00635-w

Temperatures at north pole 20C above average and beyond ice melting point https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/04/temperatures-at-north-pole-20c-above-average-and-beyond-ice-melting-point

Paris When It Sizzles: The City of Light Aims to Get Smart on Heat https://e360.yale.edu/features/paris-heat-waves-climate-change

Global ‘Stilling’: Is Climate Change Slowing Down the Wind? https://e360.yale.edu/features/global-stilling-is-climate-change-slowing-the-worlds-wind

How Climate Change Could Upend the American Dream https://www.propublica.org/article/climate-change-homes-insurance-housing-rent-mortgage

Ancient Climate Reconstruction Links Past and Future https://eos.org/research-spotlights/ancient-climate-reconstruction-links-past-and-future

More, bigger crevasses open up in Greenland ice sheet, threatening increased sea level rise https://news.ufl.edu/2025/02/greenland-crevasses/

Half a degree rise in global warming will triple area of Earth too hot for humans https://www.kcl.ac.uk/news/half-a-degree-rise-in-global-warming-will-triple-area-of-earth-too-hot-for-humans

January 2025 was the warmest on record globally, despite an emerging La Niña https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-january-2025-was-warmest-record-globally-despite-emerging-la-nina

It’s official: Australia’s ocean surface was the hottest on record in 2024 https://theconversation.com/its-official-australias-ocean-surface-was-the-hottest-on-record-in-2024-249277

Extreme heat: Where 50C temperatures could hit this week https://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/extreme-heat-where-50c-temperatures-could-hit-this-week/k5h0nafly

Hottest January on record mystifies climate scientists https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/feb/06/hottest-january-on-record-climate-scientists-global-temperatures-high

Disaster risk reduction

Countries are neglecting the existential threat of pandemics. Bold leadership is necessary https://thebulletin.org/2025/01/countries-are-neglecting-the-existential-threat-of-pandemics-bold-leadership-is-necessary/

What’s driving north Queensland’s deadly, record-breaking floods? https://theconversation.com/whats-driving-north-queenslands-deadly-record-breaking-floods-248847

The 1995 Kobe earthquake: Reflecting on past lessons and assessing modern resilience https://www.moodys.com/web/en/us/insights/insurance/1995-kobe-earthquake-reflecting-past-lessons-assessing-modern-resilience.html

The effectiveness of disaster risk management policies in Brazilian municipalities https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1056819025000028

Flood Risk Assessment and Modelling Helps Lincolnshire Development Get Planning Approval https://rabconsultants.co.uk/news/flood-risk-assessment-and-modelling-helps-lincolnshire-development-get-planning-approval/

Spending on flood defences set to rise to record levels https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cly5rln4yd3o

LA wildfires highlight nation’s insurance crisis as homeowners try to recover lost homes https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/la-wildfires-highlight-nations-insurance-crisis-homeowners-recover-118473201

Twelve months of smart solutions to reduce disaster risks https://www.preventionweb.net/news/twelve-months-smart-solutions-reduce-disaster-risks

UW-led research identifies migration, housing quality as risk factors in earthquake deaths https://www.washington.edu/news/2025/02/03/qa-uw-led-research-identifies-migration-housing-quality-as-risk-factors-in-earthquake-deaths/

Commission reports show faster progress is needed across Europe to protect waters and better manage flood risks https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_25_342

Words into Action guidelines: The Science–Policy–Society ecosystem for disaster risk reduction https://www.undrr.org/publication/words-action-guidelines-science-policy-society-ecosystem-disaster-risk-reduction

Explainability can foster trust in artificial intelligence in geoscience https://www.nature.com/articles/s41561-025-01639-x

Emergency Management

How satellites and AI help fight wildfires today https://theconversation.com/how-satellites-and-ai-help-fight-wildfires-today-248420

North Queensland farmers assess flood damage as ‘wall of water’ smashes banana crops https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2025-02-04/bananas-and-cane-flooded-in-north-queensland/104891254

Nearly 250 million children missed school last year because of extreme weather, UNICEF says https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/250-million-children-missed-school-year-extreme-weather-118047443

Can We Rebuild Los Angeles? https://www.city-journal.org/article/los-angeles-wildfires-destruction-rebuild

Moving forward after the Los Angeles fires https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/moving-forward-after-the-los-angeles-fires-experts-discuss-physical-psychological-and-environmental-recovery

Volunteer fire departments in Arkansas struggling amid low number of volunteers https://www.thv11.com/article/news/local/volunteer-fire-department-arkansas/91-3cfc8a9f-dd89-4e07-841e-71293d51f234

Disaster Education, Communication and Engagement

Next slide please: data visualisation expert on what’s wrong with the UK government’s coronavirus charts https://theconversation.com/next-slide-please-data-visualisation-expert-on-whats-wrong-with-the-uk-governments-coronavirus-charts-149329

Disaster psychology

Geopsychiatry Survey – Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSciJ1x9iNoag9tfRJ3xL36N8LxxNNSRmY39nT_Q_MlQSJyBOQ/viewform

Sociology and disasters

The role of urban amenities in facilitating social mixing: Evidence from Stockholm https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204624002494

Assessing Catchment Vulnerability of Community-Based Small Businesses to Coastal Hazards: Spatial and Sectoral Disparities https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/NHREFO.NHENG-2218

Connecting Social Capital and Vulnerability: Citation Network Analysis of Disaster Studies https://ascelibrary.org/doi/10.1061/%28ASCE%29NH.1527-6996.0000469

Assessing Urban–Rural Differences in Disaster Evacuation Vulnerability Among Minority Populations: Insights from a Recent Survey in Florida https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00330124.2024.2440713#d1e252

Community spirit strong as anxiety builds over north Queensland floods https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-02-04/north-queensland-communities-rally-amid-floods/104890762

Caring, Coping and Rebuilding—The Role of Social Infrastructure During and After the 2021 Flood Event in Germany https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/1753318x

Substitute or complement? How social capital, age and socioeconomic status interacted to impact mortality in Japan’s 3/11 tsunami https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352827319300308

Today in disaster resilience (24 January 2025)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Malaysia – Severe flooding hits Sarawak as torrential rains continue https://rsoe-edis.org/eventList/details/794597/0

Strong tornado hits Senganan village, Indonesia https://watchers.news/2025/01/19/strong-tornado-hits-senganan-village-indonesia/

California prepares for possible new fires as winds create conditions for ‘explosive growth’ https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/21/wind-new-fires-california

At least 27 injured after M6.4 earthquake hits Taiwan, equivalent to ‘two atomic bombs’ https://watchers.news/2025/01/21/at-least-27-injured-after-m6-4-earthquake-hits-taiwan-equivalent-to-two-atomic-bombs/

25 dead and missing as severe floods and landslides hit Java, Indonesia https://watchers.news/2025/01/21/25-dead-and-missing-as-severe-floods-and-landslides-hit-java-indonesia/

Winter storm blankets New Orleans with up to a foot of snow, shutting down the city, Louisiana https://watchers.news/2025/01/22/winter-storm-blankets-new-orleans-with-up-to-a-foot-of-snow-shutting-down-the-city-louisiana/

Rapidly spreading Hughes Fire puts 54 000 under evacuation orders or warnings as investigators probe possible human cause, California https://watchers.news/2025/01/23/rapidly-spreading-hughes-fire-puts-54-000-under-evacuation-orders-warnings/

Ireland braces for Éowyn on Friday, the most powerful storm in decades. Winds to near 200 km/h are forecast https://www.severe-weather.eu/global-weather/storm-eowyn-windstorm-ireland-bomb-cyclone-uk-north-atlantic-europe-mk/

Volcanic activity worldwide 23 Jan 2025: Santiaguito volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Ibu, Marapi https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/263046/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-23-Jan-2025-Santiaguito-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Ibu-Marapi-Ki.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Whiplash: How Big Swings in Precipitation Fueled the L.A. Fires https://e360.yale.edu/features/daniel-swain-interview

Carbon Dioxide Levels Rose by a Record Amount Last Year https://e360.yale.edu/digest/2024-carbon-dioxide-levels

New Record for Annual Increase in Keeling Curve Readings https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/2025/01/17/new-record-for-annual-increase-in-keeling-curve-readings/

Seven charts to discover the C3S Global Climate Highlights 2024 report https://climate.copernicus.eu/seven-charts-discover-c3s-global-climate-highlights-2024-report

The Welcoming Climate Shelters of Barcelona https://reasonstobecheerful.world/barcelona-climate-shelters

Mega-droughts are becoming more frequent and intense worldwide https://www.wsl.ch/en/news/mega-droughts-are-becoming-more-frequent-and-intense-worldwide/

Trump signs order to withdraw US from Paris climate agreement for second time https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/jan/20/trump-executive-order-paris-climate-agreement

Melting ice reveals millennia-old forest buried in the Rocky mountains https://www.newscientist.com/article/2463397-melting-ice-reveals-millennia-old-forest-buried-in-the-rocky-mountains/

Heatwaves could worsen as soil moisture changes – study https://www.reading.ac.uk/news/2025/Research-News/Heatwaves-could-worsen-as-soil-moisture-changes—study

A Seychelles Shoreline Resists the Rising Seas https://eos.org/articles/a-seychelles-shoreline-resists-the-rising-seas

Giant iceberg on crash course with island, putting penguins and seals in danger https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cd64vvg4z6go

Disaster risk reduction

Could natural disasters cause insurance companies to go out of business? https://www.marketplace.org/2025/01/17/could-natural-disasters-cause-insurance-companies-to-go-out-of-business/

Could Vancouver burn like L.A.? Yes, says Vancouver author of Fire Weather https://vancouversun.com/news/could-vancouver-burn-la-easily-author-canadian-wildfires

The LA fires have prompted a reckoning for the insurance industry – Australian premiums could soar as a result https://theconversation.com/the-la-fires-have-prompted-a-reckoning-for-the-insurance-industry-australian-premiums-could-soar-as-a-result-247207

Seismic hazard and shifting channels: Exploring coseismic river response https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0012825225000030

UCLA experts: Fire and the future of Los Angeles https://newsroom.ucla.edu/advisories/fire-and-the-future-of-los-angeles-ucla-experts-available

Why LA is on fire (it’s not just climate change) https://theconversation.com/why-la-is-on-fire-its-not-just-climate-change-246170

AI forecasts: Can Southeast Asia rise above the Mekong floods? https://www.nationthailand.com/blogs/news/asean/40045287

Quantitative Analysis of EMDAT Indicates Changes in Disaster Trends over 124 Years Associated with Polycrisis https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4967313

Improving Streamflow Prediction Using Multiple Hydrological Models and Machine Learning Methods https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024WR038192

How to navigate uncertainty in an unpredictable world https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00070-x

Cataclysmic megaflood refilled the Mediterranean Sea 5.33 million years ago https://watchers.news/2025/01/22/cataclysmic-megaflood-refilled-the-mediterranean-sea-5-33-million-years-ago/

Brazil saw 79% jump in area burned by fires in 2024 https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20250122-brazil-saw-79-jump-in-area-burned-by-fires-in-2024-monitor

Ethiopian earthquakes and volcanic eruptions: earth scientist explains the link https://theconversation.com/ethiopian-earthquakes-and-volcanic-eruptions-earth-scientist-explains-the-link-247245

Flood Resilience in Malaysian Housing: A Critical Review and Proposed Planning Law Framework https://akademiabaru.com/submit/index.php/jarsbs/article/view/5948/5682

New AI tool generates realistic satellite images of future flooding https://news.mit.edu/2024/new-ai-tool-generates-realistic-satellite-images-future-flooding-1125

California’s insurer of last resort has potential exposure to LA wildfires of nearly $5 billion and reinsurance of $5.78 billion https://fortune.com/2025/01/18/fair-plan-la-wildfire-exposure-5-billion-palisades-eaton-claims-payments-reinsurance/

Emergency Management

Cleaning up after the LA wildfires is dangerous. Here’s how to protect yourself https://www.npr.org/2025/01/19/nx-s1-5259900/la-wildfires-health-risks

USA: Los Angeles fires 2025 https://www.preventionweb.net/collections/usa-los-angeles-fires-2025

California Firefighters Use AI to Combat Growing Wildfire Threats https://decrypt.co/300099/california-firefighters-use-ai-to-combat-growing-wildfire-threats

This California city lost thousands of homes to fire. Santa Rosa’s rebuilding has lessons for L.A. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2025-01-22/santa-rosa-offers-hope-lessons-for-rebuilding-after-la-fires

It’s science, not fiction: high-tech drones may soon be fighting bushfires in Australia https://theconversation.com/its-science-not-fiction-high-tech-drones-may-soon-be-fighting-bushfires-in-australia-247789

The rise of firefighters-for-hire exposes the inequality of climate-driven disasters https://theconversation.com/the-rise-of-firefighters-for-hire-exposes-the-inequality-of-climate-driven-disasters-247851

Disaster Education, Communication and Engagement

Trust in scientists and their role in society across 68 countries https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-02090-5

False alerts — like the one sent during the Greater Los Angeles wildfires — can undermine trust and provoke anxiety https://theconversation.com/false-alerts-like-the-one-sent-during-the-greater-los-angeles-wildfires-can-undermine-trust-and-provoke-anxiety-247186

Help to reduce flood risk https://thefloodhub.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/FT-Q-R40-Helping-to-Reduce-Flood-Risk.pdf

UC webinar series will provide valuable wildfire resources https://ucnet.universityofcalifornia.edu/employee-news/uc-webinar-series-will-provide-valuable-wildfire-resources/

‘One big team working together’ – Shifting narratives to encourage civic participation and collective action in disaster preparedness https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420925000421

Disaster psychology

Intersection between individual, household, environmental and system level factors in defining risk and resilience for children in Kenya’s ASAL: A qualitative study https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0316679

The Shortcomings of Stoicism https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/anxiety-in-high-achievers/202411/the-shortcomings-of-stoicism

Survivors of the LA fires will face a complex blend of mental health challenges https://www.sciencenews.org/article/survivors-la-fires-mental-health

The Mental-Health Toll of the California Wildfires Is Just Beginning https://time.com/7207912/los-angeles-california-wildfires-mental-health-support/

Sociology and disasters

Adapting to Change and Transforming Crisis into Opportunity – Behavioral and Policy Shifts in Sustainable Practices Post-Pandemic https://www.cell.com/heliyon/fulltext/S2405-8440(25)00426-8

Multi-index model for assessing population vulnerability and risk profiles after cyclone Amphan: a case study of Satkhira district https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-024-07099-7

Prospects for children in 2025: Building resilient systems for children’s futures https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/prospects-children-2025-building-resilient-systems-childrens-futures

Neighbors and strangers pulled together to help LA fire survivors – 60 years of research shows these unsung heroes are crucial to disaster response https://theconversation.com/neighbors-and-strangers-pulled-together-to-help-la-fire-survivors-60-years-of-research-shows-these-unsung-heroes-are-crucial-to-disaster-response-247660