Today in disaster resilience (7 July 2023)

Please below a list of links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

South Africa – Homes Destroyed, Lives Lost After Floods in KwaZulu-Natal Province https://floodlist.com/africa/south-africa-floods-kwazulu-natal-june-2023

Record-breaking rainfall hits western Honshu and Kyushu, causes fatalities and damage, Japan https://watchers.news/2023/07/03/record-breaking-rainfall-hits-western-honshu-and-kyushu-causes-fatalities-and-damage-japan/

More than 30 people killed as widespread pre-monsoon rains hit Pakistan https://watchers.news/2023/07/03/more-than-30-people-killed-as-widespread-pre-monsoon-rains-hit-pakistan/

Large tornado rips through central Alberta, destroying 5 homes and damaging 12, Canada https://watchers.news/2023/07/03/large-tornado-rips-through-central-alberta-destroying-5-homes-and-damaging-12-canada/

Heavy rainfall triggers deadly landslide in Dalat City, Vietnam https://watchers.news/2023/06/30/heavy-rainfall-triggers-deadly-landslide-in-dalat-city-vietnam/

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, July 3 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-july-3/

Historic June heat followed by record-breaking July rains in Queensland, Australia https://watchers.news/2023/07/04/historic-june-heat-followed-by-record-breaking-july-rains-in-queensland-australia/

Deadly flash floods sweep Lahore after record rainfall, Pakistan https://watchers.news/2023/07/05/deadly-flash-floods-sweep-lahore-after-record-rainfall-pakistan/

Storm Poly – Strongest summer storm on record hits the Netherlands https://watchers.news/2023/07/05/storm-poly-strongest-summer-storm-on-record-hits-the-netherlands/

Canada’s record wildfire season set to worsen as heat builds https://www.afr.com/world/north-america/canada-s-record-wildfire-season-set-to-worsen-as-heat-builds-20230707-p5dmfg

Volcanic activity worldwide 6 Jul 2023: Fuego volcano, Klyuchevskoy, Popocatépetl, Reykjanes https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/215356/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-6-Jul-2023-Fuego-volcano-Klyuchevskoy-Popocatepetl-Reykjanes-Reven.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Climate graphic of the week: Deadly ‘heat dome’ takes toll on US south and Mexico https://www.ft.com/content/9a7edd5f-969d-4f24-b01d-ea1ebd550842

U.S. Wind and Solar Overtake Coal for the First Time https://e360.yale.edu/digest/us-wind-solar-coal-power-generation-2023

2023 Weather, Climate and Catastrophe Report: APAC Insights https://aoninsights.com.au/2023-weather-climate-and-catastrophe-report-apac-insights/

Pressure builds for FEMA to declare deadly heat events as disasters https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/2023/06/29/fema-heat-waves-disasters/

Will El Niño on top of global heating create the perfect climate storm? https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/03/a-perfect-storm-scientists-ponder-if-climate-has-entered-a-new-erratic-era

Wind and solar reached a record 12% of global electricity in 2022, and power sector emissions may have peaked https://ember-climate.org/insights/research/global-electricity-review-2023/

A global assessment of estuarine tidal response to sea level rise https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0048969723036343

Monday was hottest day for global average temperature on record, as climate crisis bites https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/04/monday-was-hottest-day-for-global-average-temperature-on-record-as-climate-crisis-bites

World Meteorological Organization declares onset of El Niño conditions https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/world-meteorological-organization-declares-onset-of-el-ni%C3%B1o-conditions

Anthropogenic warming has exacerbated droughts in southern Europe since the 1850s https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-00907-1

Climate change is making NJ and NY into wildfire hotspots https://gothamist.com/news/climate-change-is-making-nj-and-ny-into-wildfire-hotspots

Increases in short duration (<1 h) annual maximum rainfall are greater than increases in long duration (>1 h) annual maxima across Australia from 1967 to 2021 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169423008144

Adapting: starting from where? The case study of Venice for a multi-risk adaptation https://www.cmcc.it/article/adapting-starting-from-where-the-case-study-of-venice-for-a-multi-risk-adaptation

Ocean temperatures around Australia the hottest for any June as UN declares an El Niño https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/jul/05/ocean-temperatures-around-australia-the-hottest-for-any-june-as-un-declares-an-el-nino

Three things to know: Climate change’s impact on extreme weather events https://penntoday.upenn.edu/news/three-things-know-climate-changes-impact-extreme-weather-events

AI, Digital Twins to Unleash Next Wave of Climate Research Innovation https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/2023/07/03/climate-research-next-wave/

FAQ 5: What strategies could increase the climate resilience of people and nature? https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg2/about/frequently-asked-questions/keyfaq5/

Earlier collapse of Anthropocene ecosystems driven by multiple faster and noisier drivers https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01157-x

UK plans to drop flagship £11.6bn climate pledge https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jul/04/revealed-uk-plans-to-drop-flagship-climate-pledge-rishi-sunak

Humanitarians and the Climate Emergency https://gppi.net/2023/06/28/humanitarians-and-the-climate-emergency

El Niño + climate change = heat records https://edition.cnn.com/2023/07/05/politics/heat-el-nino-climate-what-matters/index.html

It’s official: Australia is set for a hot, dry El Niño. Here’s what that means for our flammable continent https://theconversation.com/its-official-australia-is-set-for-a-hot-dry-el-nino-heres-what-that-means-for-our-flammable-continent-209126

Predicting the future of coastlines https://www.cmcc.it/article/predicting-the-future-of-coastlines

Financial models on climate risk ‘implausible’, say actuaries https://www.ft.com/content/a5027391-41a4-4e21-a72d-f8189d6a7b71

Decades of less rainfall have cut replenishing of groundwater to 800-year low in WA https://theconversation.com/decades-of-less-rainfall-have-cut-replenishing-of-groundwater-to-800-year-low-in-wa-208751

It was the hottest June on record, unprecedented North Atlantic warmth, record low Antarctic sea ice https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/it-was-hottest-june-record-unprecedented-north-atlantic-warmth-record-low-antarctic-sea-0

German citizens set up heatwave helpline amid rising temperatures https://www.euronews.com/2023/07/04/german-citizens-set-up-heatwave-helpline-amid-rising-temperatures

Coevolution of Extreme Sea Levels and Sea-Level Rise Under Global Warming https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2023EF003649

Identifying loss and damage is tough – we need a pragmatic but science-based approach https://www.climatechangenews.com/2023/07/05/identifying-loss-and-damage-definition-war/

Indigenous Practice and Community-Led Climate Change Solutions https://www.routledge.com/Indigenous-Practice-and-Community-Led-Climate-Change-Solutions-The-Relevance/Datta-Muthukrishnan/p/book/9781032484365

Climate change vicious cycle spirals in Latin America and Caribbean https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/climate-change-vicious-cycle-spirals-latin-america-and-caribbean

The projected costs of this summer’s extreme heat: 235,000 ER visits, 56,000 hospital admissions—and $1 billion https://thebulletin.org/2023/07/the-projected-costs-of-this-summers-extreme-heat-235000-er-visits-56000-hospital-admissions-and-1-billion/

Disaster risk reduction

What is the difference between deterministic and probabilistic risk? https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/key-concepts/deterministic-probablistic-risk

Tornado team sweeps into Manitoba as part of national effort to boost safety, grow understanding of twisters https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/northern-tornadoes-project-manitoba-storms-june-2023-1.6891274

It’s time to modernize flood insurance — we can’t not afford to https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/4075951-its-time-to-modernize-flood-insurance-we-cant-not-afford-to/

Expanding large-scale agriculture is escalating flooding in the largest South American breadbasket https://www.preventionweb.net/news/expanding-large-scale-agriculture-escalating-flooding-largest-south-american-breadbasket

Kashmir: Can traditional housing mitigate quake damage? https://www.dw.com/en/kashmir-can-traditional-construction-mitigate-quake-damage/a-66069320

London’s burning? UK seeks to snuff out rising wildfire threat https://www.context.news/climate-risks/londons-burning-uk-seeks-to-snuff-out-rising-wildfire-threat

The Yellowstone volcanic system has hosted some very large eruptions. But there have been much larger volcanic explosions in geologic history—including several in the western USA https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/yvo/news/pantheon-caldera-eruptions-where-does-yellowstone-rank

The Coastline Paradox https://sketchplanations.com/the-coastline-paradox

On-Again, Off-Again Lake Cahuilla Likely Enhanced Earthquakes in Southern California https://eos.org/articles/on-again-off-again-lake-cahuilla-likely-enhanced-earthquakes-in-southern-california

Experiment in Brazil identifies flood-prone areas of cities https://phys.org/news/2023-06-brazil-flood-prone-areas-cities.html

New research finds Mount Fuji may have erupted more often than previously thought https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2023/06/30/national/science-health/mount-fuji-eruption-history-frequent/

Italy’s new seismic hazard map is back to square one https://www.nature.com/articles/d43978-023-00072-1

Satellite-based disaster early warning systems can improve evacuation measures in remote Asian communities https://phys.org/news/2023-07-satellite-based-disaster-early-evacuation-remote.html

Human exposure to wildfires has more than doubled in two decades – read this if you’re planning fireworks on July 4 https://theconversation.com/human-exposure-to-wildfires-has-more-than-doubled-in-two-decades-read-this-if-youre-planning-fireworks-on-july-4-207903

Good Practices for Disaster Risk Management of Cultural Heritage https://www.routledge.com/Good-Practices-for-Disaster-Risk-Management-of-Cultural-Heritage-Practices/Jigyasu-Kim-Shakya/p/book/9781032411446

Focus on flood mapping in Canada https://issuu.com/iclr/docs/flood-mapping_2019

Human-Driven Fire Regime Change in the Seasonal Tropical Forests of Central Vietnam https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2022GL100687

‘Not listening’: Traditional Owners ask Plibersek to hear them on water rights https://www.crikey.com.au/2023/07/04/water-rights-nt-traditional-owners-plibersek/

A long-term view of tropical cyclone risk in Australia https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/long-term-view-tropical-cyclone-risk-australia

Fundamental limits to flood inundation modelling https://www.nature.com/articles/s44221-023-00106-4#article-info

Triggering Anticipatory Action for Floods in Nepal https://centre.humdata.org/triggering-anticipatory-action-for-floods-in-nepal/

Discrete magma injections drive the 2021 La Palma eruption https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adg4813

Lasering lava to forecast volcanic eruptions https://stories.uq.edu.au/news/2023/lasering-lava-to-forecast-volcanic-eruptions/index.html

New AI systems could speed up our ability to create weather forecasts https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/07/05/1075897/new-ai-systems-could-speed-up-our-ability-to-create-weather-forecasts/

Emergency management

What causes wildfires in British Columbia? https://wildfiresituation.nrs.gov.bc.ca/currentStatistics

Greek Fire Service team trains in US https://www.ekathimerini.com/news/1214153/greek-fire-service-team-trains-in-us/

Turning multidimensional crisis into an opportunity to address compounding disaster-conflict risks https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/turning-multidimensional-crisis-opportunity-address-compounding-disaster-conflict

COVID: how incorrect assumptions and poor foresight hampered the UK’s pandemic preparedness https://theconversation.com/covid-how-incorrect-assumptions-and-poor-foresight-hampered-the-uks-pandemic-preparedness-208720

Social media in disaster management: review of the literature and future trends through bibliometric analysis https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-06079-7

Locally-led humanitarian response is widely regarded as more effective https://disasterphilanthropy.org/resources/localization/

Wildfire fighters work in heavy smoke, and in Canada have little protection https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/wildfire-fighters-smoke-protection-1.6897879

Disaster education, communications and engagement

UNDRR supports the implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction through systematic and structured engagement with a wide range of stakeholders https://www.undrr.org/implementing-sendai-framework/partners-and-stakeholders

Media and non-media sources for disaster risk reduction https://www.ojcmt.net/article/media-and-non-media-sources-for-disaster-risk-reduction-13095

Understanding and combatting misinformation across 16 countries on six continents https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01641-6

Indigenous Peoples and Disaster Risk Reduction: Participation for all https://www.undrr.org/indigenous-peoples-and-disaster-risk-reduction-participation-all

Disaster psychology

Domestic violence to rise as subcontinent heats up: Study https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/climate-change/domestic-violence-to-rise-as-subcontinent-heats-up-study-90313

Climate disasters, traumatic events have long-term impacts on youths’ academics https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/climate-disasters-traumatic-events-have-long-term-impacts-youths/

Sociology and disasters

How social infrastructure saves lives: a quantitative analysis of Japan’s 3/11 disasters https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/japanese-journal-of-political-science/article/how-social-infrastructure-saves-lives-a-quantitative-analysis-of-japans-311-disasters/4BD3AA196B334A23F0B749E85AE4E38F#article

Mobility Behaviors Shift Disparity in Flood Exposure in U.S. Population Groups https://www.researchgate.net/publication/372075273_Mobility_Behaviors_Shift_Disparity_in_Flood_Exposure_in_US_Population_Groups

Empowering vulnerable communities in the face of growing natural threats https://earth.stanford.edu/news/empowering-vulnerable-communities-face-growing-natural-threats

Today in disaster resilience (30 June 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Romania – 1 Dead, Dozens of Homes Damaged After Floods in Arad County https://floodlist.com/europe/romania-floods-june-2023

Mexico – Flash Floods in Chiapas Leave 1 Dead, 1 Missing https://floodlist.com/america/mexico-floods-chiapas-june-2023

Chile – 2 Dead, 6 Missing After Floods in 7 Regions https://floodlist.com/america/chile-floods-june-2023

Kosovo – Deadly Floods After 54mm of Rain in 1 Hour https://floodlist.com/europe/kosovo-floods-june-2023

Ghana – Deadly Floods Strike in Southern Regions https://floodlist.com/africa/ghana-floods-june-2023

India – Over 100,000 Hit by Floods in 20 Districts of Assam https://floodlist.com/asia/india-floods-assam-june-2023

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, June 26 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-june-26/

Tornadoes leave a trail of destruction in Indiana https://watchers.news/2023/06/26/tornadoes-leave-a-trail-of-destruction-in-indiana/

Mayon volcano eruption disrupts lives of over 22 000 students, Philippines https://watchers.news/2023/06/26/mayon-volcano-eruption-disrupts-lives-of-over-22-000-students-philippines/

Deadly landslides hit China’s Sichuan Province https://watchers.news/2023/06/28/deadly-landslides-hit-chinas-sichuan-province/

Durban tornado and heavy rains result in one death and two injuries, South Africa https://watchers.news/2023/06/28/durban-tornado-and-heavy-rains-result-in-one-death-and-two-injuries-south-africa/

Over 700 people hospitalized in Iran due to dust storms https://watchers.news/2023/06/28/over-700-people-hospitalized-in-iran-due-to-dust-storms/

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Protecting children from heat stress: A technical note https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/protecting-children-heat-stress-technical-note

Firefighters battle blaze at Tara as climate change and El Niño risk threaten to fan fire season ‘on steroids’ https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-26/fire-season-warning-for-australia-this-winter/102524078

Experience exceeds awareness of anthropogenic climate change in Greenland https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01701-9

Why Texas Could Be As Hot As The Sahara Desert This Week https://www.forbes.com/sites/marshallshepherd/2023/06/26/why-texas-could-be-as-hot-as-the-sahara-desert-this-week/

El Niño digs in its heels https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/el-nino-digs-in-its-heels/

Pioneering research has confirmed that the current level of rainfall recharging groundwater in southwest WA is at its lowest for at least the last 800 years https://www.ansto.gov.au/news/pioneering-research-has-confirmed-current-level-of-rainfall-recharging-groundwater-southwest

‘It’s absolutely guaranteed’: the best and worst case scenarios for sea level rise https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/26/its-absolutely-guaranteed-the-best-and-worst-case-scenarios-for-sea-level-rise

Spring 2023 in Europe: extremes amidst a relatively wet, average season https://climate.copernicus.eu/spring-2023-europe-extremes-amidst-relatively-wet-average-season

A Climate-Resilient Future for All Canadians https://www.iisd.org/articles/statement/canada-national-adaptation-strategy

‘We could lose our status as a state’: what happens to a people when their land disappears https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/27/we-could-lose-our-status-as-a-state-what-happens-to-a-people-when-their-land-disappears

Fractured foundations: how Antarctica’s ‘landfast’ ice is dwindling and why that’s bad news https://theconversation.com/fractured-foundations-how-antarcticas-landfast-ice-is-dwindling-and-why-thats-bad-news-207814

Cities Need a Systems-change Approach to Build Climate-resilient Communities https://www.wri.org/insights/cities-systems-change-urban-transformation

In Brazil’s Favelas, Green Roofs Might Help Relieve the Heat https://undark.org/2023/05/22/in-brazils-favelas-green-roofs-might-help-relieve-the-heat/

Most Americans underestimate the popularity of policies to protect the climate https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/most-americans-underestimate-the-popularity-of-policies-to-protect-the-climate/

Global warming is disrupting humanity’s ‘Goldilocks zone’ on Earth https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/global-warming-is-disrupting-humanitys-goldilocks-zone-on-earth/

Renewables supply more than half German electricity demand in first half of 2023 https://reneweconomy.com.au/renewables-supply-more-than-half-german-electricity-demand-in-first-half-of-2023/

How is climate change impacting the world’s ocean https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/science/climate-issues/ocean-impacts

Welcome to the apocalyptic haze of the new abnormal. There is nowhere left to hide https://www.independent.co.uk/us/voices/air-quality-index-nyc-fires-smoke-b2354703.html

What makes people adapt together? An empirically grounded conceptual model on the enablers and barriers of collective climate change adaptation https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fclim.2023.1213852/full

Off the charts’: Earth’s vital signs are going haywire https://www.wfla.com/weather/climate-classroom/off-the-charts-earths-vital-signs-are-going-haywire/

Volcanoes’ Future Climate Effects May Exceed Standard Estimateshttps://eos.org/research-spotlights/volcanoes-future-climate-effects-may-exceed-standard-estimates

Mountains Vulnerable to Extreme Rain from Climate Change https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2023/06/28/mountains-vulnerable-to-extreme-rain-from-climate-change/

Enhancing Climate Change and Environmental Reporting in South-East Asia https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/enhancing-climate-change-and-environmental-reporting-south-east-asia

Disaster risk reduction

Volcano Monitoring in Aotearoa New Zealand https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nF0ef76-ve8

Extreme floods are happening way more often than federal data would suggest, analysis shows https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/26/us/extreme-flood-risk-first-street-federal-data-climate/index.html

New analysis indicates European cities and countries with highest expected losses from future flooding https://environment.ec.europa.eu/news/new-analysis-indicates-european-cities-and-countries-highest-expected-losses-future-flooding-2023-06-21_en

Why an early-warning system for floods is important https://newsday.co.tt/2023/06/26/why-an-early-warning-system-for-floods-is-important/

Scientists find several new active faults in Wairarapa https://www.gns.cri.nz/news/scientists-find-several-new-active-faults-in-wairarapa/

US push to lower wildfire risk across the West stumbles in places https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-forest-thinning-community-risk-biden-9d77309cb9e7520069b3c575d850aadc

UCLA geologists are using artificial intelligence to predict landslides https://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/artificial-intelligence-can-predict-landslides

We have forgotten what a ‘natural’ river even looks like https://theconversation.com/we-have-forgotten-what-a-natural-river-even-looks-like-206443

Forecasting flash floods an hour in advance https://phys.org/news/2023-06-hour-advance.html

Loss and Damage Explainer https://www.lossanddamagecollaboration.org/stories/loss-and-damage-explainer

The evolution of dam induced river fragmentation in the United States https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39194-x

Better predictions of wildfire spread may sit above the treetops https://earth.stanford.edu/news/better-predictions-wildfire-spread-may-sit-above-treetops

UC Irvine scientists develop freely available risk model for hurricanes, tropical cyclones https://news.uci.edu/2023/06/27/uc-irvine-scientists-develop-freely-available-risk-model-for-hurricanes-tropical-cyclones/

What Are the Characteristics of Foreshocks for Large Earthquakes? https://www.seismosoc.org/news/what-are-the-characteristics-of-foreshocks-for-large-earthquakes/

Benefits of ‘Early Warnings for All’ https://unescap.org/blog/benefits-early-warnings-all-triples-vulnerable-contexts

Emergency management

Near Real-Time Wildfire Progression Monitoring with Sentinel-1 SAR Time Series and Deep Learning https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56967-x

Is AI the key to fighting wildfires? https://www.datasciencecentral.com/is-ai-the-key-to-fighting-wildfires/

Transatlantic smoke: Europe experiences significant impact of Canadian wildfires https://watchers.news/2023/06/28/transatlantic-smoke-europe-experiences-significant-impact-of-canadian-wildfires/

Can Nepal get to grips with worsening climate-fuelled wildfires? https://www.context.news/climate-risks/can-nepal-get-to-grips-with-worsening-climate-fuelled-wildfires

 Disaster education, communications and engagement

Community Engagement in Humanitarian and Development Action: Barriers, Enablers and Good Practice https://www.alnap.org/community-engagement-in-humanitarian-and-development-action-barriers-enablers-and-good-practice

Crowd-sourcing can offer data to forecast floods in city: IIT-Bombay study https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/crowd-sourcing-can-offer-data-to-forecast-floods-in-city-iit-bombay-study/articleshow/101249468.cms

Sensing Volcanoes is an interactive, multi-sensory exhibit https://stories.uea.ac.uk/sensing-volcanoes-royal-society-digital-museum/index.html

US National Integrated Heat Health Information System https://www.heat.gov/

Considerations for creating equitable and inclusive communication campaigns associated with ShakeAlert, the earthquake early warning system for the West Coast of the USA https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-03-2021-0090/full/html

How Do People Feel About COVID-19 Vaccine? An Analysis Of Twitter Polarization https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-3086902/v1

Texas A&M Expert Stresses Need For Preparedness This Hurricane Season https://today.tamu.edu/2023/06/29/texas-am-expert-stresses-need-for-preparedness-this-hurricane-season/

El Niño: FAQs for the anticipatory action community https://www.anticipation-hub.org/news/el-nino-faqs-for-the-anticipatory-action-community

Disaster psychology

The Black Summer bushfires put an enormous strain on families with young children. We can’t make the same mistakes again https://theconversation.com/the-black-summer-bushfires-put-an-enormous-strain-on-families-with-young-children-we-cant-make-the-same-mistakes-again-205026

Climate crisis linked to rising domestic violence in south Asia, study finds https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/28/climate-crisis-linked-to-rising-domestic-violence-in-south-asia-study-finds

Sociology and disasters

Walkable Neighborhoods Help Adults Socialize, Increase Community https://today.ucsd.edu/story/walkable-neighborhoods-help-adults-socialize-increase-community

South Sudan’s hostages of the climate emergency https://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/south-sudan-s-hostages-climate-emergency

Residential segregation and outdoor urban moist heat stress disparities in the United States https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590332223002506

How climate vulnerability and the digital divide are linked https://www.technologyreview.com/2023/06/20/1074244/climate-vulnerability-digital-divide/

Study: ‘Multiplicity of impact’ from natural disasters affects Black people most https://news.rice.edu/news/2023/study-multiplicity-impact-natural-disasters-affects-black-people-most

Weaving Cohesion Through Inclusive Social Infrastructure https://www.halifaxiseveryone.ca/stories/weaving-cohesion-through-inclusive-social-infrastructure

Homeowners in mostly white communities prefer to risk repeat flooding rather than move to more diverse neighborhoods on safer ground https://news.rice.edu/news/2023/homeowners-mostly-white-communities-prefer-risk-repeat-flooding-rather-move-more-diverse

Today in disaster resilience (23 June 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Magnitude 3.1 earthquake strikes Appin region on the outskirts of Sydney’s south-west https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-18/magnitude-3-1-earthquake-hits-appin-region-north-of-douglas-park/102493976

Major magnitude 6.4 earthquake – 120 km east of San José del Cabo, Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, Mexico, on Sunday, Jun 18, 2023 https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/earthquakes/7688818/2023-06-18/20h30/magnitude6-Mexico.html

Hundreds of buildings ‘uninhabitable’ after France hit by earthquake https://www.msn.com/en-gb/news/world/hundreds-of-buildings-uninhabitable-after-france-hit-by-earthquake/ar-AA1cGERd

Estonian rescue workers tackle 37 landscape and forest fires at weekend https://news.err.ee/1609011332/estonian-rescue-workers-tackle-37-landscape-and-forest-fires-at-weekend

Nepal – 5 Dead, 29 Feared Missing After Floods and Landslides in Koshi Province https://floodlist.com/asia/nepal-floods-koshi-province-june-2023

Brazil – 11 Dead, Thousands Displaced After Floods and Landslides in Rio Grande Do Sul https://floodlist.com/america/brazil-floods-rio-grande-do-sul-june-2023

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, June 20 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-june-20-2/

Volcanic activity worldwide 22 Jun 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Reventador, Mayon https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/214228/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-22-Jun-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Reventador-Mayon-Ne.html

Hailstorm injures almost 100 at Louis Tomlinson concert at Red Rocks Amphitheater in Colorado https://watchers.news/2023/06/22/hailstorm-injures-almost-100-at-louis-tomlinson-concert-at-red-rocks-amphitheater-in-colorado/

India – Over 100,000 Hit by Floods in 20 Districts of Assam https://floodlist.com/asia/india-floods-assam-june-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Sea Level Rise – Map Viewer https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/dataset/sea-level-rise-map-viewer

Summer Heat Waves Could Cause Blackouts Across the Country https://eos.org/articles/summer-heat-waves-could-cause-blackouts-across-the-country

State of the Global Climate in 2022 https://public.wmo.int/en/our-mandate/climate/wmo-statement-state-of-global-climate

Sea Level Through a Porthole https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5114

WMO, C3S release sombre findings in joint State of the Climate in Europe 2022 report https://climate.copernicus.eu/wmo-c3s-release-sombre-findings-joint-state-climate-europe-2022-report

The Fastest-Warming Continent, Europe Has Already Heated by More Than 2 Degrees C https://e360.yale.edu/digest/europe-fastest-warming-continent-climate-change

States Greatly Underestimate Extreme Heat Hazards: Study https://goodmenproject.com/featured-content/states-greatly-underestimate-extreme-heat-hazards-study/

Protecting the Ozone Layer Is Delaying Arctic Melting https://eos.org/articles/protecting-the-ozone-layer-is-delaying-arctic-melting

Communicating future sea-level rise uncertainty and ambiguity to assessment users https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01691-8

Antarctica’s sea ice growth is at record lows. But it’s more complicated than just climate change https://cosmosmagazine.com/earth/antarctic-ice-melting-record-climate/

Is climate change outpacing our ability to predict extreme heatwaves? https://theconversation.com/is-climate-change-outpacing-our-ability-to-predict-extreme-heatwaves-207925

Texas steam bath continues with record-breaking heat https://www.axios.com/2023/06/21/texas-heat-wave-continues-records

Underestimated climate risks from population ageing https://www.nature.com/articles/s41612-023-00398-z

El Niño May Break a Record and Reshape Weather around the Globe https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/el-nino-may-break-a-record-and-reshape-weather-around-the-globe/

Saving lives from extreme heat: Lessons from the deadly 2021 Pacific Northwest heat wave https://theconversation.com/saving-lives-from-extreme-heat-lessons-from-the-deadly-2021-pacific-northwest-heat-wave-206737

MONASH Simple Climate Model https://www.climate.gov/teaching/resources/monash-simple-climate-model-35756

A brief introduction to climate change and torrential rainstorms https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/a-brief-introduction-to-climate-change-and-torrential-rainstorms/

Himalayan glaciers on track to lose up to 75% of ice by 2100, report says https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/himalayan-glaciers-track-lose-up-75-ice-by-2100-report-2023-06-20/

Aircon wide adoption to fight the heat in India and Europe, a risk for a dramatic rise in emissions https://www.cmcc.it/article/aircon-wide-adoption-to-fight-the-heat-in-india-and-europe-a-risk-for-a-dramatic-rise-in-emissions

Disaster risk reduction

We need a new approach to wildfires https://dailymontanan.com/2023/06/18/we-need-a-new-approach-to-wildfires/

Continental plates more unstable than previously thought https://watchers.news/2023/06/18/continental-plates-more-unstable-than-previously-thought/

When homes flood, who retreats and to where? We mapped thousands of FEMA buyouts and found distance and race play a role https://theconversation.com/when-homes-flood-who-retreats-and-to-where-we-mapped-thousands-of-fema-buyouts-and-found-distance-and-race-play-a-role-206590

How controlled burns could limit megafires in California, Oregon, and Washington https://phys.org/news/2023-06-limit-megafires-california-oregon-washington.html

Can Canada Contain Conflagration? https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/185853

Excess Parking Produces Land Loss, Flood Woes, Heat Islands for Cities https://www.theenergymix.com/2023/06/18/excess-parking-produces-land-loss-flood-woes-heat-islands-for-cities/

Common threads: what we can learn from analyzing multiple disasters https://floodresilience.net/blogs/what-we-can-learn-from-analyzing-disasters/

Irrigation in the Earth system https://www.nature.com/articles/s43017-023-00438-5

Dust in the Wind: Forecasting Storms with AI https://wis-wander.weizmann.ac.il/environment/dust-wind-forecasting-storms-ai

Data and digital maturity for disaster risk reduction: Informing the next generation of disaster loss and damage databases https://www.undrr.org/publication/data-and-digital-maturity-disaster-risk-reduction-informing-next-generation-disaster

Paving the way for private-sector engagement on MHEWS https://www.undrr.org/news/paving-way-private-sector-engagement-mhews

Next-Generation Fire And Vegetation Modeling For A Hot And Dry Future https://fas.org/publication/next-generation-fire-and-vegetation-modeling-for-a-hot-and-dry-future/

FluViSat https://www.ceh.ac.uk/our-science/projects/fluvisat-details

Thousands of Americans are leaving homes in flood-risk areas. But where are they moving to?https://edition.cnn.com/2023/06/21/us/fema-home-buyouts-flood-risk-climate

Insurers Flee California As Catastrophic Wildfires Become The Norm https://www.npr.org/2023/06/21/1183476500/insurers-flee-california-as-catastrophic-wildfires-become-the-norm

Flood risk rising despite below-average monsoonhttps://www.icimod.org/flood-risk-rising-despite-below-average-monsoon/

Before the colonists came, we burned small and burned often to avoid big fires. It’s time to relearn cultural burning https://theconversation.com/before-the-colonists-came-we-burned-small-and-burned-often-to-avoid-big-fires-its-time-to-relearn-cultural-burning-201475

Emergency management

Autonomy Is Key for Fast Aerial Firefighting Response https://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2023-06-17/autonomy-key-fast-aerial-firefighting-response

Wildfire smoke puts heat on hospital admissions https://www.nature.com/articles/d42473-023-00099-4

Fire-prone Australia relies on mostly unpaid, local brigades to defend against disaster. Canada could look to them for lessons as climate change heats up https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canada-australia-wildfire-response/

Reducing the vulnerability of tourists to tsunami: challenges for decision-makers https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-06045-3

Equipment and reconnaissance: How Europe is arming itself against forest fires https://www.indonewyork.com/breaking/equipment-and-reconnaissance-how-europe-is-arming-itself-against-forest-h89678.html

Colombian City Pioneers Path to “Early Warnings for All” https://eos.org/articles/colombian-city-pioneers-path-to-early-warnings-for-all

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Early years education teachers’ perceptions of nature of science https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09500693.2023.2168139

Americans’ confidence in science dropped in 2022: survey https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/4055026-americans-confidence-in-science-dropped-in-2022-poll/

#NoNaturalDisasters in the workplace: Improving how we talk about disasters at work https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/nonaturaldisasters-workplace-improving-how-we-talk-about-disasters-work

Here’s how you can help protect your property from wildfire, say safety experts https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/how-to-protect-your-property-from-wildfire-1.6874413

Apple earthquake survival kit https://www.computerhistory.org/collections/catalog/102689005

Open for Business™ program for small business owners. This program not only reduces potential disaster loses but also assists businesses to reopen quickly should disaster strike https://www.iclr.org/small-business/

Disaster psychology

A systematic review and meta-analysis of 90 cohort studies of social isolation, loneliness and mortality https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-023-01617-6

Sociology and disasters

Riverhood: political ecologies of socionature commoning and translocal struggles for water justice https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03066150.2022.2120810

Can group-based strategies increase community resilience? Longitudinal predictors of sustained participation in Covid-19 mutual aid and community support groups https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jasp.12995

Displacement: integrating social and experience- and perception-related aspects in risk assessment https://www.cimafoundation.org/en/news/displacement-integrating-social-and-experience-and-perception-related-aspects-in-risk-assessment/

How inequality shapes your experience of a heatwave https://theconversation.com/how-inequality-shapes-your-experience-of-a-heatwave-207774

Influence of personal and collective social capital on flood preparedness and community resilience: Evidence from Old Fadama, Ghana https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923002704

Today in disaster resilience (16 June 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Extreme heat sweeps across Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East https://watchers.news/2023/06/12/extreme-heat-sweeps-across-sub-saharan-africa-and-the-middle-east/

Wildfires push air quality in East Coast cities almost off the charts https://thebulletin.org/2023/06/wildfires-push-air-quality-in-east-coast-cities-almost-off-the-charts/

Cuba – Severe Flooding Hits Eastern Provinces After 360mm of Rain in 24 Hours https://floodlist.com/america/cuba-floods-june-2023

Ivory Coast – Deadly Floods and Landslides in Abidjan https://floodlist.com/africa/ivory-coast-abidjan-landslide-june-2023

Pakistan – Flash Floods and Strong Winds Leave Over 20 Dead in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa https://floodlist.com/asia/pakistan-floods-khyber-pakhtunkhwa-june-2023

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, June 12 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-june-12/

Severe drought: western Mediterranean faces low river flows and crop yields earlier than ever https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu/jrc-news-and-updates/severe-drought-western-mediterranean-faces-low-river-flows-and-crop-yields-earlier-ever-2023-06-13_en

Severe flooding in Yemen impacted over 165 000 people, exacerbating the displacement crisis https://watchers.news/2023/06/13/severe-flooding-in-yemen-impacted-over-165-000-people-exacerbating-the-displacement-crisis/

Severe hailstorms, flash floods hit Boulder, Colorado https://watchers.news/2023/06/13/severe-hailstorms-flash-floods-hit-boulder-colorado/

Deadly forest fires engulf Kazakhstan’s Abai region, questions raised over infrastructure and funding mismanagement https://watchers.news/2023/06/13/deadly-forest-fires-engulf-kazakhstans-abai-region-questions-raised-over-infrastructure-and-funding-mismanagement/

Destructive floods cause major disruption across Cape Town, South Africa https://watchers.news/2023/06/14/destructive-floods-cause-major-disruption-across-cape-town-south-africa/

Volcanic activity worldwide 15 Jun 2023: Santiaguito volcano, Fuego, Popocatépetl, Shiveluch https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/213681/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-15-Jun-2023-Santiaguito-volcano-Fuego-Popocatepetl-Shiveluch-Kilau.html

Very strong M7.2 earthquake hits south of the Fiji islands https://watchers.news/2023/06/15/very-strong-m7-2-earthquake-hits-south-of-the-fiji-islands/

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Here comes El Nino: It’s early, likely to be big, sloppy and add even more heat to a warming world https://apnews.com/article/el-nino-climate-global-warming-world-weather-6eb70f36ce098d931cfcdb82590c4066

CHELSA-W5E5: daily 1 km meteorological forcing data for climate impact studies https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2445/2023/

A Little Arctic Town’s Big Transition https://www.cnbc.com/advertorial/a-little-arctic-towns-big-transition/

An El Niño looms over Australia’s stressed electricity system – and we must plan for the worst https://theconversation.com/an-el-nino-looms-over-australias-stressed-electricity-system-and-we-must-plan-for-the-worst-207210

Bangladesh tea workers struggle as heat and drought scorch fields https://www.context.news/climate-risks/bangladesh-tea-workers-struggle-as-heat-and-drought-scorch-fields

North Atlantic Ocean has reached record-high surface temperatures https://www.newscientist.com/article/2378026-north-atlantic-ocean-has-reached-record-high-surface-temperatures/

Anthropogenic climate change impacts exacerbate summer forest fires in California https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2213815120

Access a range of climate-related reports issued by government agencies and scientific organizations https://toolkit.climate.gov/reports

Torres Strait Islander elders call on government to improve conditions in landmark climate case https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-09/federal-court-hears-evidence-boigu-torres-strait-climate-case/102455250

El Niño is back – that’s good news or bad news, depending on where you live https://theconversation.com/el-nino-is-back-thats-good-news-or-bad-news-depending-on-where-you-live-205974

Spike in ocean heat stuns scientists: Have we breached a climate tipping point? https://www.wfla.com/weather/climate-classroom/spike-in-ocean-heat-stuns-scientists-have-we-breached-a-climate-tipping-point/

Rapid Decadal Acceleration of Sea Level Rise along the U.S. East and Gulf Coasts during 2010–22 and Its Impact on Hurricane-Induced Storm Surge https://journals.ametsoc.org/view/journals/clim/36/13/JCLI-D-22-0670.1.xml

Is the world making real progress towards net zero emissions? https://www.context.news/net-zero/is-the-world-making-real-progress-towards-net-zero-emissions

As Wildfires Grow, So Could Methane Emissions https://eos.org/articles/as-wildfires-grow-so-could-methane-emissions

A Year After the Deadly Pakistan Floods Began, Hard Lessons About Climate Loss and Damage https://blog.ucsusa.org/rachel-cleetus/a-year-after-the-deadly-pakistan-floods-began-hard-lessons-about-climate-loss-and-damage/

Heat wave pushes temperatures up to 45 C in parts of Mexico https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/heat-wave-pushes-temperatures-up-to-45-c-in-mexico/

May 2023 was the world’s third-warmest May on record https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/may-2023-was-the-worlds-third-warmest-may-on-record/

Germany draws up plan to prevent heatwave deaths https://www.dw.com/en/germany-draws-up-plan-to-prevent-heatwave-deaths/a-65904829

Fears of hottest year on record as global temperatures spike https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/15/record-temperatures-global-heating

What Happens If… We Actually Exceed 1.5°C In Global Warming? https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/what-happens-if-we-exceed-15c-in-global-warming_uk_6489ab02e4b025003ee147c8

Extreme Heat Is Deadlier Than Hurricanes, Floods and Tornadoes Combined https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/extreme-heat-is-deadlier-than-hurricanes-floods-and-tornadoes-combined/

Mexico grapples with a third heat wave of the season, six fatalities reported https://watchers.news/2023/06/15/mexico-grapples-with-a-third-heat-wave-of-the-season-six-fatalities-reported/

Summer Heat Waves Could Cause Blackouts Across the Country https://eos.org/articles/summer-heat-waves-could-cause-blackouts-across-the-country

Disaster risk reduction

World’s largest earthquake early warning system announced in China https://watchers.news/2023/06/12/worlds-largest-earthquake-early-warning-system-announced-in-china/

Forecasting Earthquake-Induced Floods https://eos.org/articles/forecasting-earthquake-induced-floods

Machine learning for hydrologic sciences: An introductory overview https://wires.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/wat2.1533

Why are the Canadian wildfires so bad this year? https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01902-4

In the field with Eike Behre: reducing flood risk through ecosystem-based adaptation https://ehs.unu.edu/news/news/in-the-field-with-eike-behre-reducing-flood-risk-through-ecosystem-based-adaptation.html

Experiment in Brazil identifies flood-prone areas of cities https://phys.org/news/2023-06-brazil-flood-prone-areas-cities.html

Demonstrating the value of beaches for adaptation to future coastal flood risk https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-39168-z

The power of AI in wildfire prediction and prevention https://www.weforum.org/impact/artificial-intelligence-wildfire-prediction-and-prevention/

Sentinels from above: how drones are helping The Gambia cope with a rising flood risk https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/sentinels-above-how-drones-are-helping-gambia-cope-rising-flood-risk

The interannual evolution of coastlines on a global scale is dominated by El Niño https://en.ird.fr/impact-el-nino-variability-global-shoreline-position

Western Australia’s controversial forest burning regime comes under the microscope https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-06-14/western-australia-prescribed-burning-environment-report-730/102446748

Rate-induced tipping in natural and human systems https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/14/669/2023/

Suriname is taking new initiatives to further its commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, implementing the Paris Agreement, and reducing disaster risks https://www.pdc.org/suriname-nccr-ndpba-kick-off

Best practices on flood and drought risk management https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/best-practices-flood-and-drought-risk-management

Predict landslides with the weather https://thesaxon.org/predict-landslides-with-the-weather/

Applied Geodata Science https://geco-bern.github.io/agds/

Seismic monitoring lasers may be the future for protecting global communications cables https://phys.org/news/2023-06-seismic-lasers-future-global-communications.html

Automatized spatio-temporal detection of drought impacts from newspaper articles using natural language processing and machine learning https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212094723000270

How controlled burns could limit megafires in California, Oregon, and Washington https://phys.org/news/2023-06-limit-megafires-california-oregon-washington.html

5 Considerations for adapting to rising flood risks in urban regions https://ehs.unu.edu/news/news/5-considerations-for-adaptation-to-rising-flood-risks-in-urban-regions.html

How protected is London from flooding? https://eandt.theiet.org/content/articles/2023/06/how-protected-is-london-from-flooding/

Emergency management

Poor Air Quality Isn’t the Only Way Wildfires Affect Cities https://www.wri.org/insights/effects-wildfires-cities

Is Canada ready for a fiery future? We tallied up all of its water bomber planes to find out https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/canada-aging-water-bomber-fleet-1.6873561

Canada urgently needs a FEMA-like emergency management agency https://theconversation.com/canada-urgently-needs-a-fema-like-emergency-management-agency-207400

Cyclone Freddy puts Mozambique’s early warning system to the test https://www.undrr.org/feature/cyclone-freddy-puts-mozambique-s-early-warning-system-to-the-test

When climate disasters strike, how can cities evacuate people who don’t have cars? https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/transportation-transit-climate-change-disasters-john-renne/651432/

Costa Rica to send firefighters to aid in Canada’s forest fires https://qcostarica.com/costa-rica-to-send-firefighters-to-aid-in-canadas-forest-fires/

Disaster education, communications and engagement

FEMA Administrator Announces 2023 National Preparedness Month Theme Focused on Helping Older Adults Prepare for Disaster https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20230608/fema-administrator-announces-2023-national-preparedness-month-theme-focused

Rise of malicious bots: how automatons shake up Twitter with earthquake conspiracies https://iiasa.ac.at/news/jun-2023/rise-of-malicious-bots-how-automatons-shake-up-twitter-with-earthquake-conspiracies

How should we teach climate change in schools? It starts with ‘turbo charging’ teacher education https://theconversation.com/how-should-we-teach-climate-change-in-schools-it-starts-with-turbo-charging-teacher-education-207221

Science Communication That Goes Beyond Words https://eos.org/science-updates/science-communication-that-goes-beyond-words

Psychology and disasters

Trauma-Aware Education: Essential information and guidance for educators, education sites and education systems https://www.australianacademicpress.com.au/books/details/345/Trauma-Aware_Education_Essential_information_and_guidance_for_educators_education_sites_and_education_systems

Sociology and disasters

Water Back: A review centering rematriation and Indigenous Water research sovereignty https://www.water-alternatives.org/index.php/alldoc/articles/vol16/v16issue2/707-a16-2-10

Today in disaster resilience (9 June 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

China – Floods and Landslides in South West Leave 17 Dead, 6 Missing https://floodlist.com/asia/china-sichuan-floods-landslides-june-2023

Japan – 2 Dead, 4 Missing, Homes Destroyed After Tropical Storm Mawar Dumps Heavy Rain https://floodlist.com/asia/japantropical-storm-mawar-june-2023

Europe is struggling with a precarious water situation ahead of another drought-riven summer https://www.cnbc.com/2023/06/05/expected-european-drought-likely-to-worsen-the-regions-water-crisis-.html

Devastating floods hit Ecuador, extensive damage reported in Esmeraldas https://watchers.news/2023/06/05/devastating-floods-hit-ecuador-extensive-damage-reported-in-esmeraldas/

Widespread floods and landslides hit Haiti, leaving 15 people dead and 8 missing https://watchers.news/2023/06/05/widespread-floods-and-landslides-hit-haiti-leaving-15-people-dead-and-8-missing/

Increased degassing activity at Taal volcano, vog reported in Balete, Laurel, and Agoncillo, Philippines https://watchers.news/2023/06/05/increased-degassing-activity-at-taal-volcano-vog-reported-in-balete-laurel-and-agoncillo-philippines/

Hazardous magmatic eruption possible at Mayon volcano, Alert Level raised to 2, Philippines https://watchers.news/2023/06/05/hazardous-magmatic-eruption-possible-at-mayon-volcano-alert-level-raised-to-2-philippines/

Türkiye – 2 Fatalities Reported After Floods in Black Sea Provinces https://floodlist.com/asia/turkiye-floods-black-sea-june-2023

Algeria – 6 Dead After Further Heavy Rain and Floods https://floodlist.com/africa/algeria-floods-june-2023

What we’re watching: Weekly disaster update, June 5 https://disasterphilanthropy.org/blog/what-were-watching-weekly-disaster-update-june-5/

Ukraine dam: Thousands flee floods after dam collapse near Nova Kakhovka https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65819591

Wildfires in Western Canada engulf 400 000 ha (1 million acres), impacting air quality across North America https://watchers.news/2023/06/07/wildfires-in-western-canada-engulf-400-000-ha-1-million-acres-impacting-air-quality-across-north-america/

4 killed, 32 injured after M4.9 earthquake hits Haiti https://watchers.news/2023/06/07/4-killed-32-injured-after-m4-9-earthquake-hits-haiti/

Volcanic activity worldwide 8 Jun 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Krakatau, Semeru, Reventador https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/213128/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-8-Jun-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Krakatau-Semeru-Reventador-.html

Record-breaking wildfire-related smoke event affects at least 61.8 million https://www.axios.com/2023/06/08/wildfire-smoke-air-quality-record

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Fires, floods and disappearing beaches: can Mediterranean holidays survive? https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/03/fires-floods-and-disappearing-beaches-can-mediterranean-holidays-survive

Snow or Ice Extent – Graphing Tool https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/dataset/snow-or-ice-extent-graphing-tool

JMA reports warmest spring in Japan since record-keeping began in 1898 https://watchers.news/2023/06/02/jma-reports-warmest-spring-in-japan-since-record-keeping-began-in-1898/

This mannequin sweats, and it’s helping ASU researchers understand heat stress https://fronterasdesk.org/content/1848452/mannequin-sweats-and-its-helping-asu-researchers-understand-heat-stress

Resources at “breaking point” to deal with heatwaves this summer warn local authorities, first responders, utility companies and transport sector https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/news/resources-at-breaking-point-to-deal-with-heatwaves-this-summer-warn-local-authorities-first-responders-utility-companies-and-transport-sector/

Broken record: Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels jump again https://www.climate.gov/news-features/feed/broken-record-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-levels-jump-again

Just resilience for Europe: Towards measuring justice in climate change adaptation https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/just-resilience-europe-towards-measuring-justice-climate-change-adaptation

Using electric water heaters to store renewable energy could do the work of 2 million home batteries – and save us billions https://theconversation.com/using-electric-water-heaters-to-store-renewable-energy-could-do-the-work-of-2-million-home-batteries-and-save-us-billions-204281

Addressing Loss and Damage: What can we learn from countries’ National Adaptation Plans? https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/addressing-loss-and-damage-what-can-we-learn-countries-national-adaptation-plans

El Niño may push heating past 1.5C but urgent action could avert catastrophe https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/02/el-nino-may-push-heating-past-15c-urgent-action-avert-catastrophe

Uninsurable America: Climate change hits the insurance industry https://www.axios.com/2023/06/06/climate-change-homeowners-insurance-state-farm-california-florida

Too late now to save Arctic summer ice, climate scientists find https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/06/too-late-now-to-save-arctic-summer-ice-climate-scientists-find

Researchers deploy sensors in Miami’s neighborhoods to provide new assessment of dangerous heat conditions https://news.miami.edu/rosenstiel/stories/2023/06/officially-reported-temperatures-underestimate-miamis-heat-burden-new-study-finds.html

The massive smoke plume choking the northeast U.S. is what climate change looks like https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/the-massive-smoke-plume-choking-the-northeast-u-s-is-what-climate-change-looks-like/

Locally led adaptation: Promise, pitfalls, and possibilities https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-023-01884-7

Flash Droughts Are Getting Flashier https://eos.org/articles/flash-droughts-are-getting-flashier

UN climate talks might avoid fossil fuel phase-out, says Cop28 official https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/07/un-climate-talks-might-avoid-fossil-fuel-phase-out-says-cop28-official

Pakistan’s Flood Problem Is Supercharged by Climate Change. Recovery Means Going Beyond Damage Control https://theglobalobservatory.org/2023/06/pakistans-flood-problem-is-supercharged-by-climate-change-the-recovery-process-will-need-to-go-beyond-damage-control/

The Climate Crisis Was Always Real. Now It’s in Your Lungs https://www.rollingstone.com/politics/political-commentary/canadian-wildfires-climate-crisis-east-coast-public-health-1234766771/

Global greenhouse gas emissions at all-time high, study finds https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/jun/08/global-greenhouse-gas-emissions-at-all-time-high-study-finds

El Niño planet-warming weather phase has begun https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-65839060

Disaster risk reduction

Another major insurer is halting new policy sales in California https://www.cbsnews.com/news/allstate-insurance-state-farm-california/

A probabilistic approach to levee reliability based on sliding, backward erosion and overflowing mechanisms: Application to an inspired Canadian case study https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12921

Flood susceptibility mapping using support vector regression and hyper-parameter optimization https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12920

In Defense of Metrics: Metrics Sufficiently Encode Typical Human Preferences Regarding Hydrological Model Performance https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022WR033918

Identifying and testing the probability distribution of earthfill dam breach parameters for probabilistic dam breach modeling https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jfr3.12900

Integrity of Sydney’s main Warragamba dam at risk from extreme flooding, says study https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/jun/07/integrity-of-sydneys-main-warragamba-dam-at-risk-from-extreme-flooding-says-study

Pyekfmm: A Python Package for 3D Fast‐Marching‐Based Travel‐Time Calculation and its Applications in Seismology https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0220230042/623202/Pyekfmm-A-Python-Package-for-3D-Fast-Marching

Key Recommendations on Wildfire Prevention in the Mediterranean https://efi.int/publications-bank/key-recommendations-wildfire-prevention-mediterranean

What caused the wildfires in Canada? https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/06/what-caused-the-wildfires-in-canada/

Why insurance companies are pulling out of California and Florida, and how to fix some of the underlying problems https://theconversation.com/why-insurance-companies-are-pulling-out-of-california-and-florida-and-how-to-fix-some-of-the-underlying-problems-207172

Emergency management

Japan vending machines to automatically offer free food if earthquake hits https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jun/02/japan-vending-machines-to-automatically-offer-free-food-if-earthquake-hits

Italy Flood 2023, DREF Operation MDRIT004 https://reliefweb.int/report/italy/italy-flood-2023-dref-operation-mdrit004

Symptoms linger 2 years after COVID-19 for 1 in 6 unvaccinated people https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2023/06/02/unvaccinated-COVID-symptoms/8431685716215/

Finding Common Ground for Disaster Response https://www.hstoday.us/federal-pages/dhs/finding-common-ground-for-disaster-response/

Dominican Republic | They do the first crisis management tabletop exercise https://nationworldnews.com/dominican-republic-they-do-the-first-crisis-management-tabletop-exercise/

FloodMapp revolutionizes flood response in Texas, US https://www.floodmapp.com/post/floodmapp-revolutionizes-flood-response-in-texas-us

Aerial Methods For Fighting Fires https://www.barrons.com/news/aerial-methods-for-fighting-fires-19f57b43

Wildfires: almost 300 European firefighters mobilised to support Canada https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/news-stories/news/wildfires-almost-300-european-firefighters-mobilised-support-canada-2023-06-08_en

Ukraine dam disaster: Lack of clean water, spread of disease, major risks https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/06/1137422

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Wildfires are a paradox of destruction and new life https://lternet.edu/stories/the-lessons-wildfire-can-teach-destruction-and-resiliency-after-disaster/

The role of bots in spreading conspiracies: Case study of discourse about earthquakes on Twitter https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923002200

Heat Action Day https://www.ifrc.org/get-involved/campaign-us/heat-action-day

Social Media and Morality https://psyarxiv.com/ywevq

Norway to prioritise security, citizens’ preparedness https://www.euractiv.com/section/politics/news/norway-to-prioritise-security-citizens-preparedness/

Putting communities in the driver seat: Good practices from the Philippines https://floodresilience.net/blogs/community-resilience-building-intervention-in-the-philippines/

Wildfires https://disasterphilanthropy.org/resources/wildfires/

Psychology and disasters

Climate-related damage to people’s homes can have significant effects on their health, well-being – study https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2023/06/climate-related-damage-to-people-s-homes-can-have-significant-effects-on-their-health-well-being-study.html

Global mental health and climate change: A geo-psychiatry perspective https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S187620182300117X

Sociology and disasters

Social Capital and Disasters https://disasterphilanthropy.org/resources/social-capital-and-disasters/

Wildfire preparedness and response must include planning for unhoused people and other vulnerable populations https://theconversation.com/wildfire-preparedness-and-response-must-include-planning-for-unhoused-people-and-other-vulnerable-populations-206851

Chicago Watches the Heat Kill Its Disadvantaged Residents https://www.govtech.com/em/preparedness/chicago-watches-the-heat-kill-its-disadvantaged-residents Leveraging the positives from the pandemic to strengthen infectious disease care in low-income and middle-income countries https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(23)00354-7/fulltext

Today in disaster resilience (2 June 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Earthquake reported at Sunbury near Melbourne, impact felt in city’s CBD https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-29/earthquake-in-melbourne-sunbury-felt-across-cbd/102404018

Algeria – 2 Dead After Flash Floods in 9 Provinces https://floodlist.com/africa/algeria-floods-may-2023

Nova Scotia officials declare emergency over rare and ‘very aggressive’ wildfires https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/29/nova-scotia-wildfires-state-of-emergency

Massive wildfire in Scottish Highlands has burned nearly six square miles of land https://news.sky.com/story/wildfire-in-scottish-highlands-has-burned-nearly-six-square-miles-of-land-12894488

Major tornado outbreak in Liaoning, China https://watchers.news/2023/06/01/major-tornado-outbreak-in-liaoning-china/

Major flooding hits Ankara amid extreme rainfall https://watchers.news/2023/06/01/major-flooding-hits-ankara-amid-extreme-rainfall/

Historic rain event triggers widespread flooding in Valle De Oro, Texas https://watchers.news/2023/06/01/historic-rain-event-triggers-widespread-flooding-in-valle-de-oro-texas/

Volcanic activity worldwide 1 Jun 2023: Santiaguito volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Ibu, Villarrica https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/212636/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-1-Jun-2023-Santiaguito-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Ibu-Villarrica.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Adaptation Gap Report https://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report

Antarctic Sea Ice Is at Record Lows. Is It an Alarming Shift? https://www.wired.com/story/antarctic-sea-ice-is-at-record-lows-is-it-an-alarming-shift/

Antarctic Ocean Circulation Has Slowed Dramatically, Study Finds https://e360.yale.edu/digest/antarctica-southern-ocean-circulation-slowing-climate-change

Up to 70% of California beaches could disappear by end of the century https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/may/27/california-beaches-erosion-2100-study

Climate change risk, resilience, and adaptation among rural farmers in East Africa: A literature review https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666660X23000245

New maps reveal places at risk from sea-level rise https://niwa.co.nz/news/new-maps-reveal-places-at-risk-from-sea-level-rise

With forecasts for a sweltering summer, L.A. vows to improve response to extreme heat https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-05-25/l-a-officials-vow-to-improve-city-response-to-extreme-heat

Chapter 1 – Evaluation of community response and resilience on climate change: a bibliometric analysis https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B9780443187070000011

Africa is getting hotter https://www.wits.ac.za/curiosity/stories/africa-is-getting-hotter.html

Climate change risk to price stability: Higher average temperatures increase inflation https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/climate-change-risk-to-price-stability-higher-average-temperatures-increase-inflation

Limiting global warming to 1.5°C would save billions of people from dangerously hot climate https://www.pik-potsdam.de/en/news/latest-news/limiting-global-warming-to-1-5degc-would-save-billions-of-people-from-dangerously-hot-climate

“This is nuts:” European power prices go negative as springtime renewables soar https://reneweconomy.com.au/this-is-nuts-european-power-prices-go-negative-as-springtime-renewables-soar/

Earth past its safe limits for humans, scientists say https://www.ft.com/content/b59f9fea-500c-43c0-9b70-f0f7e866fd0e

Global projections of flash drought show increased risk in a warming climate https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-023-00826-1

‘Safe and just’ climate boundary has already been breached, says contested study https://www.carbonbrief.org/safe-and-just-climate-boundary-has-already-been-breached-says-contested-study/

The sinking city: Alexandria’s race against climate change https://watersciencepolicy.com/article/the-sinking-city-alexandrias-race-against-climate-change–dd3efaca2db9

Divergent urbanization-induced impacts on global surface urban heat island trends since 1980s https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034425723002018

Shanghai records its highest May temperature in more than 100 years https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/29/china/shanghai-record-temperature-may-intl/index.html

Why 40°C is bearable in a desert but lethal in the tropics https://theconversation.com/why-40-c-is-bearable-in-a-desert-but-lethal-in-the-tropics-206237

Disaster risk reduction

Evaluation of Station Timing Errors from Demeaned Arrival Time Delays https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0120220227/622855/Evaluation-of-Station-Timing-Errors-from-Demeaned

2023 hurricane forecast: Get ready for a busy Pacific storm season, quieter Atlantic than recent years thanks to El Niño https://theconversation.com/2023-hurricane-forecast-get-ready-for-a-busy-pacific-storm-season-quieter-atlantic-than-recent-years-thanks-to-el-nino-204526

Deciphering human influence on annual maximum flood extent at the global level https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/deciphering-human-influence-annual-maximum-flood-extent-global-level

Disaster Insurance Reimagined https://global.oup.com/academic/product/disaster-insurance-reimagined-9780192865168

Extending global river gauge records using satellite observations https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/acd407

I’m a seismologist and for my birthday, I got an earthquake https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/i-m-a-seismologist-and-for-my-birthday-i-got-an-earthquake-20230529-p5dbz5.html

Towards an Integrated Approach to Wildfire Risk Assessment: When, Where, What and How May the Landscapes Burn https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/6/5/215

‘Building back better’ is neoliberal post-disaster reconstruction https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/disa.12502

The Indigenous community fighting fire with fire https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-climate-indigenous-wildfires-prevention/

Against a backdrop of increasing hazards like floods and droughts in parts of the world and growing pressure on water resources, the World Meteorological Organization will strengthen implementation of its plan of action for hydrology https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/congress-strengthens-hydrology-action

How reproducible and reliable is geophysical research? https://seismica.library.mcgill.ca/article/view/278

How busy will Atlantic hurricane season be? Depends on who wins unusual battle of climatic titans https://apnews.com/article/hurricanes-atlantic-el-nino-climate-change-warm-dfe5ac53a4c2c1805f0e70e9e99009cf

Earthquakes can change the course of rivers – with devastating results. We may now be able to predict these threats https://theconversation.com/earthquakes-can-change-the-course-of-rivers-with-devastating-results-we-may-now-be-able-to-predict-these-threats-206172

Melbourne earthquake 2023: are they becoming more common? A seismology expert explains https://theconversation.com/melbourne-earthquake-2023-are-they-becoming-more-common-a-seismology-expert-explains-206589

‘Wilderness Urban Interface’ wildfires are on the rise across North America https://www.digitaljournal.com/world/wilderness-urban-interface-wildfires-are-on-the-rise-across-north-america/article

New Research Overlays Sociodemographic, Green Infrastructure And Stormwater Flood Risk Data To Assess Equitable Distribution Of Green Infrastructure https://www.pdx.edu/research/news/rain-floods-and-green-infrastructure-are-cities-mitigating-hazards-equitably

Price growth for homes in high flood risk zones up to 50% lower than those in unexposed areas https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media-centre/press-releases/2023/may/house-price-growth-flood-risk-areas-lower-by-half/

Big Tech and Artificial Intelligence can support Early Warnings for All https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/big-tech-and-artificial-intelligence-can-support-early-warnings-all

Emergency management

How a Medical Reserve Corps Unit Addresses the Needs of Vulnerable Populations During an Evacuation https://www.naccho.org/blog/articles/mrc-afn

Early warnings for all initiative https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Emergency-Telecommunications/Pages/Early-Warnings-for-All-Initiative.aspx

Anticipatory action helps flood-affected communities in Cameroon’s Far North https://www.fao.org/fao-stories/article/en/c/1640172/

Uganda and Kenya Conclude Simulation Exercise on Managing Cross-Border Disaster Displacement https://disasterdisplacement.org/blog/2023/05/25/uganda-and-kenya-conclude-simulation-exercise-on-managing-cross-border-disaster-displacement/

Wildfire Peer Reviews https://civil-protection-humanitarian-aid.ec.europa.eu/what/civil-protection/peer-review-programme_en

How satellites are being used in the battle against wildfires https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/how-satellites-are-being-used-in-the-battle-against-wildfires-1.6850901

Over 1 million people internally displaced in Somalia in record time https://www.unhcr.org/news/press-releases/over-1-million-people-internally-displaced-somalia-record-time

Technology could be key to future wildfire prevention, fighting: companies https://www.townandcountrytoday.com/national-business/technology-could-be-key-to-future-wildfire-prevention-fighting-companies-7069691

Portugal collaborates with Finland to reduce forest fire risks https://forest.fi/article/portugal-collaborates-with-finland-to-reduce-forest-fire-risks/

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Earthquakes in Australia https://earthquakes.ga.gov.au/

Effects of Time Pressure, Reward, and Information Involvement on User Management of Fake News on a Social Media Platform https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00315125231179123

How ENSO leads to a cascade of global impacts https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/enso/how-enso-leads-cascade-global-impacts

The Wildfire Module asks students to consider the question, “How will wildfire risks and impacts change over the next 100 years?” https://learn.concord.org/geo-wildfire

Psychology and disasters

Trolled in science: “Hundreds of hateful comments in a single day” https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-01399-x

Disaster Mental Health Risk Reduction: Appraising Disaster Mental Health Research as If Risk Mattered https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/11/5923

Trauma-Aware Education: Essential information and guidance for educators, education sites and education systems https://www.australianacademicpress.com.au/books/details/345/Trauma-Aware_Education_Essential_information_and_guidance_for_educators_education_sites_and_education_systems

Attitudes and beliefs towards COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccination among rheumatology patients in a Los Angeles County safety net clinic https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371207443_Attitudes_and_beliefs_towards_COVID-19_and_COVID-19_vaccination_among_rheumatology_patients_in_a_Los_Angeles_County_safety_net_clinic

Risk-efficacy framework – a new perspective on threat and efficacy appraisal and the role of disparity https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-023-04813-9

Sociology and disasters

Mapping a threat: Climate change’s deadly summer heat may deepen disparities in Chicago https://www.preventionweb.net/news/mapping-threat-climate-changes-deadly-summer-heat-may-deepen-disparities-chicago

The Potential and Roles of Ethnic Minorities in Disaster Risk Reduction: IDRiM2022 Conference Session Report on Muslim Communities in Japan https://www.idrimjournal.com/article/77523-the-potential-and-roles-of-ethnic-minorities-in-disaster-risk-reduction-idrim2022-conference-session-report-on-muslim-communities-in-japan

Behind Political Affiliation: How Moral Values, Identity Politics and Party Loyalty Have Affected COVID-19Vaccine Uptake https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-2881329/v1

Envisioning environmental equity: climate change, health, and racial justice https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(23)00919-4/fulltext

Constructing a social vulnerability index for flooding: insights from a municipality in Sweden https://www.sei.org/publications/social-vulnerability-index-flooding/

Women’s and girls’ vulnerability to gender-based violence in the aftermath of disasters https://blogs.worldbank.org/latinamerica/women-girls-gender-based-violence-aftermath-disasters-haiti

Today in disaster resilience (26 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Catastrophic floods in Italy force thousands of people to leave their homes https://www.cnbc.com/2023/05/18/catastrophic-floods-in-italy-force-thousands-of-people-to-evacuate.html

More than 450 fatalities in Myanmar after Tropical Cyclone “Mocha” makes landfall https://watchers.news/2023/05/18/tropical-cyclone-mocha-myanmar-damage-fatalities-may-2023/

Bosnia and Herzegovina – Flooding Rivers Damage Homes and Impact Livelihoods https://floodlist.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina-floods-may-2023

Somalia – Flooding Displaces Thousands, Prompts Urgent Humanitarian Response https://floodlist.com/africa/somalia-floods-may-2023

Mexican volcano spews smoke into starry sky https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-latin-america-65671578

Intense eruption at Popocatepetl, ash to 10 km (32 000 feet) a.s.l., Mexico https://watchers.news/2023/05/22/intense-eruption-at-popocatepetl-ash-to-10-km-32-000-feet-a-s-l-mexico/

Rain, even smoke help fight wildfires in Alberta; new blaze brings evacuation in British Columbia https://apnews.com/article/canada-alberta-british-columbia-wildfires-3a988b45616aed324d265f25d164c299

Mawar closes in on category 5 strength while nearing Guam https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/05/mawar-closes-in-on-category-5-strength-while-nearing-guam/

Millions in Mexico warned to prepare for evacuation as Popocatépetl volcano spews ash https://edition.cnn.com/2023/05/22/americas/mexico-volcano-popocatepetl-latam-intl/index.html

Category 5 Super Typhoon Mawar rapidly intensifies to 175 mph winds https://yaleclimateconnections.org/2023/05/category-5-super-typhoon-mawar-rapidly-intensifies-to-175-mph-winds/

Volcanic activity worldwide 25 May 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Reventador, Sangay https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/212210/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-25-May-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Reventador-Sangay-Sakurajim.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment from CO2 https://bg.copernicus.org/articles/17/2987/2020/

Transport produces a large and rising share of Australia’s harmful carbon pollution (19 percent) https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/resources/shifting-gear-the-path-to-cleaner-transport/

The nine hours in which Spain made the 100% renewable dream a reality https://english.elpais.com/spain/2023-05-19/the-nine-hours-in-which-spain-made-the-100-renewable-dream-a-reality.html

Redefining “Glacial Pace” https://eos.org/features/redefining-glacial-pace

In Years After El Niño, Global Economy Loses Trillions https://home.dartmouth.edu/news/2023/05/years-after-el-nino-global-economy-loses-trillions

Global Ocean Heat and Salt Content: Seasonal, Yearly, and Pentadal Fields https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/global-ocean-heat-content/

A multimodel analysis of post-Glasgow climate targets and feasibility challenges https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01661-0

Can coal-hungry Botswana ramp up solar to meet renewables target? https://www.context.news/net-zero/can-coal-hungry-botswana-ramp-up-solar-to-meet-renewables-target

Study finds 2 billion people will struggle to survive in a warming world – and these parts of Australia are most vulnerable https://theconversation.com/study-finds-2-billion-people-will-struggle-to-survive-in-a-warming-world-and-these-parts-of-australia-are-most-vulnerable-205927

Quantifying the human cost of global warming https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01132-6

Transport Minister Michael Wood: ‘Real possibility’ some NZ roads will be abandoned https://www.nzherald.co.nz/northern-advocate/news/transport-minister-michael-wood-real-possiblity-some-roads-will-be-abandoned/ZGXBCY734VCZVCTWP6JYWBUOQQ/

What Bangladesh can teach the world about climate disaster preparation https://www.context.news/climate-risks/opinion/what-bangladesh-can-teach-us-about-climate-disaster-preparation

More nations plan for ‘health disasters’ fuelled by climate change https://www.context.news/climate-risks/more-nations-plan-for-health-disasters-fuelled-by-climate-change

Global heating will push billions outside ‘human climate niche’ https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/22/global-heating-human-climate-niche

Nearly 150,000 Indians have died in the past 51 years because of extreme weather: WMO https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/natural-disasters/nearly-150-000-indians-have-died-in-the-past-51-years-because-of-extreme-weather-wmo-89495

Minimizing the risk of rising sea levels https://www.uni-kiel.de/en/details/news/131-setback-zones-sea-level-rise

Were Italy’s floods caused by climate change? Experts analyse what happened as 36,000 left homeless https://www.euronews.com/green/2023/05/22/were-italys-floods-caused-by-climate-change-experts-analyse-what-happened-as-36000-left-ho

World Meteorological Congress approves Global Greenhouse Gas Watch https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/world-meteorological-congress-approves-global-greenhouse-gas-watch

Adapting to the impacts of extreme heat in Bangladesh’s labour force https://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/news/adapting-to-the-impacts-of-extreme-heat-in-bangladeshs-labour-force/

‘Gobsmacking’: Antarctic sea ice shrinks https://www.abc.net.au/radio/programs/am/-gobsmacking-antarctic-sea-ice-shrinks/102384896

World organisations, world events and world objects: how science, politics, and the mass media co-produce climate futures https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14747731.2023.2215409

The CoralHydro2k database: a global, actively curated compilation of coral δ18O and Sr ∕ Ca proxy records of tropical ocean hydrology and temperature for the Common Era https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2081/2023/

How Blackouts during Heat Waves Amplify Mortality and Morbidity Risk https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.est.2c09588

Accelerating Climate Action Will Help Honduras Achieve Inclusive and Resilient Growth https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/05/18/acelerar-la-accion-climatica-ayudara-honduras-a-lograr-un-crecimiento-inclusivo-y-resiliente

Limiting global warming to 1.5°C would save billions from dangerously hot climate https://news.exeter.ac.uk/faculty-of-environment-science-and-economy/limiting-global-warming-to-1-5c-would-save-billions-from-dangerously-hot-climate/

Strategic city planning can help reduce urban heat island effect https://www.psu.edu/news/agricultural-sciences/story/strategic-city-planning-can-help-reduce-urban-heat-island-effect/

Recent reduced abyssal overturning and ventilation in the Australian Antarctic Basin https://www.nature.com/articles/s41558-023-01667-8

Origin, importance, and predictive limits of internal climate variability https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2752-5295/accf30

Forcing and impact of the Northern Hemisphere continental snow cover in 1979–2014 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/17/2157/2023/

Sweltering heat wave hits Sri Lanka; climate change will likely bring more https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/sweltering-heat-wave-hits-sri-lanka-climate-change-will-likely-bring-more/

Burning Hot: 50 Years of Fire Weather Across the United States https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-matters/fire-weather-2023

Disaster risk reduction

FEMA Announces Additional $160M to Build Climate and Disaster Resilience Nationwide https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/climate-security/fema-announces-additional-160m-to-build-climate-and-disaster-resilience-nationwide/

Key Recommendations on Wildfire Prevention in the Mediterranean https://efi.int/publications-bank/key-recommendations-wildfire-prevention-mediterranean

A review of Earth Artificial Intelligence https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0098300422000036

Threatening 22 million people, Mexico’s Popocatepetl is a very closely watched volcano https://apnews.com/article/mexico-volcano-popocatepetl-scientists-baad6e912809ffa4d9586015209e0d2d

How AI is making weather forecasts more accurate https://news.northeastern.edu/2023/05/18/ai-weather-predictions/

Hazard definition and classification review https://www.undrr.org/publication/hazard-definition-and-classification-review-technical-report

A continent-wide detailed geological map dataset of Antarctica https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-023-02152-9

The NZ regions most at risk of tsunamis https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/the-front-page-the-new-zealand-regions-most-at-risk-of-tsunami-threat/WXB5YCIWMZD75L7DXICSQK7RPE/

‘Painting with fire’: how northern Australia developed one of the world’s best bushfire management programs https://theconversation.com/painting-with-fire-how-northern-australia-developed-one-of-the-worlds-best-bushfire-management-programs-205113

Economic costs of weather-related disasters soars but early warnings save lives https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/economic-costs-of-weather-related-disasters-soars-early-warnings-save-lives

Using AI, researchers have created a new tsunami warning system https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2023/04/25/new-tsunami-warning-system-uses-artificial-intelligence-ai/11715026002/

Cluster Analysis of Slope Hazard Seismic Recordings Based Upon Unsupervised Deep Embedded Clustering https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0220230011/622504/Cluster-Analysis-of-Slope-Hazard-Seismic

Years ago Italy created a task force entrusted with preventing flooding. Why didn’t it work? https://www.euronews.com/2023/05/22/years-ago-italy-created-a-task-force-entrusted-with-preventing-flooding-why-didnt-it-work

Tonga volcano eruption created ‘super plasma bubble’ in atmosphere, disrupting precise GPS https://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2023-05-25/tonga-volcano-eruption-super-plasma-bubble-gps-atmosphere/102377782

Unpublished list reveals 3,400 San Francisco buildings may be at severe earthquake risk https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/san-francisco-concrete-building-list-sf-risk-earthquake-retrofit-cost-rcna84497

“Beyond Adaptation”: Coming to Terms with Loss & Damage https://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/beyond-adaptation-coming-to-terms-with-loss-damage/

Application of MEMS Data to Fast Inversion of Rupture Process: Tests with Recordings from the IRREEW Network https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/srl/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0220220369/623067/Application-of-MEMS-Data-to-Fast-Inversion-ofredirectedFrom=fulltext

Emergency management

Elite smokejumpers serve as a first line of wildfire response https://lailluminator.com/2023/05/20/boises-elite-smokejumpers-serve-as-a-first-line-of-wildfire-response/

Public Submissions – Independent Review of Commonwealth Disaster Funding https://nema.gov.au/about-us/governance-and-reporting/reviews/Independent-Review-Disaster-Funding-Public-Submissions

As FEMA struggles to keep up with climate disasters, extremist groups see an opportunity https://grist.org/extreme-weather/boots-on-the-ground-fema-oath-keepers-natural-disaster/

Eruption of Tonga underwater volcano found to disrupt satellite signals halfway around the world https://www.nagoya-u.ac.jp/researchinfo/result-en/2023/05/20230523-01.html

Bases take part in RoC multi-national firefighting exercise https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/05/25/bases-take-part-in-roc-multi-national-firefighting-exercise/

Disaster education, communications and engagement

Pyrosketchology is an approach for building awareness of the fire environment through observations, sketching and nature journaling practices https://www.pyrosketchology.com/

Challenges, Strategies, and Impacts of Doing Citizen Science with Marginalised and Indigenous Communities: Reflections from Project Coordinators https://theoryandpractice.citizenscienceassociation.org/articles/10.5334/cstp.514/

US Fire and Smoke Map https://fire.airnow.gov/

Helping more people stay safe with flood forecasting https://blog.google/outreach-initiatives/sustainability/flood-hub-ai-flood-forecasting-more-countries/

Social media-based urban disaster recovery and resilience analysis of the Henan deluge https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11069-023-06010-0#Bib1

Continental US Hurricane Strikes Poster https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/images/US_Hurricane_Strikes/Continental_US_Hurricane_Strikes_1950-2022_Poster.pdf

Psychology and disasters

Mental Health and Trauma https://disasterphilanthropy.org/resources/mental-health/

Why Some People Expect Catastrophes in Everyday Situations https://theswaddle.com/why-some-people-expect-catastrophes-in-everyday-situations/

Sociology and disasters

Uneven paths: Soft Policy’s benefits to recovery in Louisiana Parishes after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362790569_Uneven_paths_Soft_Policy’s_benefits_to_recovery_in_Louisiana_Parishes_after_Hurricanes_Katrina_and_Rita

Secession by flooding: How rain is dividing up our good country Uganda https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/oped/comment/how-rain-is-dividing-up-our-good-country-4241456

As world’s poor face ‘compounding crises’, what could curb risks? https://www.context.news/climate-risks/as-worlds-poor-face-compounding-crises-what-could-curb-risks

Children in East Asia and the Pacific face the greatest exposure to multiple climate disasters https://www.unicef.org/eap/press-releases/children-eap-hardest-hit-climate-crisis

Household Flood Severity and Migration Extent in Central Java: Analysis of the Indonesian Family Life Survey https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/9/5706

Today in disaster resilience (19 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Myanmar, Bangladesh and India – Thousands Evacuate as Powerful Tropical Cyclone ‘Mocha’ Makes Landfall https://floodlist.com/asia/myanmar-bangladesh-india-cyclone-mocha-may-2023

Croatia – Flooding in Multiple Counties After Record Rain, Authorities on Alert as Rivers Rise https://floodlist.com/europe/croatia-floods-may-2023

Ethiopia – Flooding Continues in Several Regions, Displacing Thousands and Threatening Food Security https://floodlist.com/africa/ethiopia-floods-may-2023

Devastating floods in Italy claim lives and leave thousands homeless https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/17/italy-storms-people-dead-thousands-evacuated-emlia-romagna

B.C. residents pack bags as wildfires rage https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-bc-residents-pack-bags-as-wildfires-rage/

Italy – (Updated) 8 Dead After More Flooding in Emilia-Romagna https://floodlist.com/europe/italy-floods-emiliaromagna-marche-may-2023

Volcanic activity worldwide 17 May 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Reventador https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/211603/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-17-May-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Reventador-Sakurajim.html

Bosnia and Herzegovina – Flooding Rivers Damage Homes and Impact Livelihoods https://floodlist.com/europe/bosnia-herzegovina-floods-may-2023

Somalia – Flooding Displaces Thousands, Prompts Urgent Humanitarian Response https://floodlist.com/africa/somalia-floods-may-2023

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Flood risks remain as B.C. heat wave smashes temperature records https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/bc-heat-wave-temp-record-1.6843412

Hybrid forecasting: blending climate predictions with AI models https://hess.copernicus.org/articles/27/1865/2023/

Oceans have been absorbing the world’s extra heat. But there’s a huge payback https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/15/oceans-have-been-absorbing-the-worlds-extra-heat-but-theres-a-huge-payback

HEAT.gov National Integrated Heat Health Information System https://www.heat.gov/

Change in Antarctic ice shelf area from 2009 to 2019 https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/17/2059/2023/

The effect of uncertainties in natural forcing records on simulated temperature during the last millennium https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/19/959/2023/

Green energy flag-bearer South Australia says gas must ‘stand behind’ renewable switch https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-16/no-green-energy-transition-without-gas-says-south-australia/102351232

The Link Between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and Rainfall Trends in Northwest Australia https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2022GL101799

Exploring risks and benefits of overshooting a 1.5 °C carbon budget over space and time https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/accd83

Coping with climate shocks: Ecosystems versus economic systems https://www.brookings.edu/blog/future-development/2023/05/15/coping-with-climate-shocks-ecosystems-versus-economic-systems/

U.S. heat wave frequency and length are increasing https://www.globalchange.gov/browse/indicator-details/3983

May 2023 ENSO update: El Niño knocking on the door https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/may-2023-enso-update-el-ni%C3%B1o-knocking-door

World’s biggest carbon capture plant running at one third capacity, Chevron Australia reveals https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-17/chevron-australia-carbon-capture-storage-gorgon-third-capacity/102357652

French activists protest climate crisis with fire https://thebulletin.org/2023/05/french-activists-protest-climate-crisis-with-fire/

Global warming to bring record hot year by 2028 – probably our first above 1.5°C limit https://theconversation.com/global-warming-to-bring-record-hot-year-by-2028-probably-our-first-above-1-5-c-limit-205758

Taking the Pulse of Global Change with World Heritage Data Sets https://eos.org/opinions/taking-the-pulse-of-global-change-with-world-heritage-data-sets

April Heat Wave in South Asia Made 30 Times More Likely by Climate Change https://e360.yale.edu/digest/april-2023-heat-wave-india-thailand-climate-change

Managing wildfires in the context of climate change https://www.oecd.org/climate-change/wildfires/

Global temperatures set to reach new records in next five years https://public.wmo.int/en/media/press-release/global-temperatures-set-reach-new-records-next-five-years

Heat Waves: A Growing Threat to Society and the Environment https://eos.org/editors-vox/heat-waves-a-growing-threat-to-society-and-the-environment

El Niño and La Niña have become more extreme and frequent because of climate change, study finds https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-18/el-nino-la-nina-more-extreme-climate-change-csiro/102341468

Disaster risk reduction

Addressing water-related conflict and disasters https://www.unep.org/explore-topics/water/what-we-do/addressing-water-related-conflict-and-disasters

Research aims to improve predictions of heavy rainfall events https://phys.org/news/2023-05-aims-heavy-rainfall-events.html

Flood gauges to be upgraded as part of $263 million disaster warning network https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-15/flood-warning-network-federal-funding-disaster-areas/102345706

Your guide to the High-Level Meeting of the UNGA on the Midterm Review of the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for DRR https://www.gndr.org/your-guide-to-the-high-level-meeting-of-the-unga-on-the-midterm-review-of-the-implementation-of-the-sendai-framework-for-drr/

Public review of the Words into Action guide on Multi-Hazard Early Warning Systems https://www.preventionweb.net/news/public-review-words-action-guide-multi-hazard-early-warning-systems

Lateral Variations of Attenuation in the Crust of Alaska Using LgQ Tomography https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/bssa/article-abstract/doi/10.1785/0120220164/621669/Lateral-Variations-of-Attenuation-in-the-Crust-of

Anthropogenic factors on the West African coast are contributing more than global climate change to the rapid increase in vulnerability and flood risks in the region https://en.ird.fr/socio-economic-development-west-african-coast-key-factor-increasing-flood-risks

New tool could help track deadly eruption hazard https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/news/2023/new-tool-could-help-track-deadly-eruption-hazard.html

Panta Rhei benchmark dataset: socio-hydrological data of paired events of floods and droughts https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/15/2009/2023/

Integrated field, model, and theoretical advances inform a predictive understanding of transport and transformation in the critical zone https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022169423005954

Analysis of spatial and temporal trend of hydro-climatic parameters in the Kilombero River Catchment, Tanzania https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-35105-8

Water conservation suffers as reservoir operation and floodplain development become entrenched in a vicious cycle https://www.globalwaterforum.org/2023/05/17/water-conservation-suffers-as-reservoir-operation-and-floodplain-development-become-entrenched-in-a-vicious-cycle/

One in six properties in England will be affected by flood risk by 2050, study suggests https://www.bayes.city.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/2023/may/one-in-six-properties-in-england-will-be-affected-by-flood-risk-by-2050-study-suggests

Floodplains most sensitive to extreme magnitude events have a tendency for populations to be most densely settled in these rarely flooded zones https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-38297-9

Countries most exposed to individual and concurrent extremes and near-permanent extreme conditions at different global warming levels https://esd.copernicus.org/articles/14/485/2023/

Continuously Updated Digital Elevation Models (CUDEMs) to Support Coastal Inundation Modeling https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/6/1702

As danger season begins, congress must pass stronger wildfire policies https://www.preventionweb.net/news/danger-season-begins-congress-must-pass-stronger-wildfire-policies

As we fight the Alberta and B.C. wildfires, we must also plan for future disasters https://theconversation.com/as-we-fight-the-alberta-and-b-c-wildfires-we-must-also-plan-for-future-disasters-205818

Emergency management

In war-torn northwest Syria, earthquake survivors struggle to find medical care https://www.cbsnews.com/news/earthquake-survivors-in-war-torn-northwest-syria-struggle-60-minutes-transcript-2023-04-23/

Performance of the flood warning system in Germany in July 2021 – insights from affected residents https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/23/973/2023/

Home insurance coverage falters as California wildfires worsen https://www.context.news/climate-risks/home-insurance-coverage-falters-as-california-wildfires-worsen

High-quality satellite imagery swiftly reveals post-earthquake details https://phys.org/news/2023-05-high-quality-satellite-imagery-swiftly-reveals.html

Disaster education, communications and engagement

The Next Supercontinent https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo194844999.html

Staying Safe During Extreme Heat https://www.heat.gov/pages/planning-and-preparing

Raising Hazard Awareness at the Foot of One of the World’s Most Dangerous Volcanoes https://eos.org/articles/raising-hazard-awareness-at-the-foot-of-one-of-the-worlds-most-dangerous-volcanoes

Psychology and disasters

Mental health risks for cultural heritage professionals within the framework of disaster risk reduction: An exploratory study on the emotional impact of ruins after the 2016 earthquake in central Italy https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212420923001851

How a disaster expert prepares for the worst https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2023/05/22/lucy-easthope-profile-disaster-response

How to Be Alone: An Antidote to One of the Central Anxieties and Greatest Paradoxes of Our Time https://www.themarginalian.org/2014/09/03/how-to-be-alone-school-of-life/

Fixing broken flood gauges is important. But most of us don’t evacuate even when we know the water is coming https://theconversation.com/fixing-broken-flood-gauges-is-important-but-most-of-us-dont-evacuate-even-when-we-know-the-water-is-coming-205653

Sociology and disasters

What is social sustainability? https://elibrary.worldbank.org/doi/abs/10.1596/978-1-4648-1946-9_ch2

Extreme humid heat in South Asia in April 2023, largely driven by climate change, detrimental to vulnerable and disadvantaged communities https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/extreme-humid-heat-in-south-asia-in-april-2023-largely-driven-by-climate-change-detrimental-to-vulnerable-and-disadvantaged-communities/

Today in disaster resilience (12 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Alberta announces state of emergency as 25,000 flee out-of-control wildfires in western Canada https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-07/25000-flee-wildfires-in-western-canada/102314630

DR Congo – Dozens Feared Dead After Floods Cause “Immeasurable Damage” in South Kivu https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-floods-south-kivu-may-2023

Heavy rains affect nearly 500 000 people, devastate crop fields in Jiangxi, China https://watchers.news/2023/05/08/heavy-rains-affect-nearly-500-000-people-devastate-crop-fields-in-jiangxi-china/

Tornado strikes Anamur district, Turkey, injuring over a dozen people and destroying banana greenhouses https://watchers.news/2023/05/08/tornado-strikes-anamur-district-turkey-injuring-over-a-dozen-people-and-destroying-banana-greenhouses/

Intense explosive activity, multiple pyroclastic flows trigger evacuations around Fuego volcano, Guatemala https://watchers.news/2023/05/05/intense-explosive-activity-multiple-pyroclastic-flows-trigger-evacuations-around-fuego-volcano-guatemala/

DR Congo – Death Toll From South Kivu Floods Rises to Almost 400 https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-floods-south-kivu-may-2023-update

Swiss village of Brienz told to flee imminent monster rockslide https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-65533681

DR Congo – Many Feared Missing After Landslide in North Kivu https://floodlist.com/africa/dr-congo-landslide-north-kivu-may-2023

New Zealand – More Floods in Auckland After 50mm of Rain in 1 Hour https://floodlist.com/australia/new-zealand-floods-auckland-may-2023

Very strong M7.6 earthquake hits Tonga https://watchers.news/2023/05/10/very-strong-m7-6-earthquake-hits-tonga/

Devastating wildfires engulf southern Russia, claiming lives and property https://watchers.news/2023/05/10/devastating-wildfires-engulf-southern-russia-claiming-lives-and-property/

Flood levels in Somerset villages ‘highest on record’ as floating cars abandoned https://www.somersetlive.co.uk/news/somerset-news/flood-levels-somerset-villages-highest-8427970

Sierra Leone – 7 Fatalities After Floods Hit Freetown https://floodlist.com/africa/sierra-leone-floods-freetown-may-2023

Volcanic activity worldwide 10 May 2023: Popocatépetl volcano, Krakatau, Semeru, Ibu, Dukono https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/211120/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-10-May-2023-Popocatepetl-volcano-Krakatau-Semeru-Ibu-Dukono-Nevad.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency 2022 https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/72/12/1149/6764747

Political strategies for climate and environmental solutions https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-023-01109-5

How will climate change impact wildfires in Scotland? https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/23480493.will-climate-change-impact-wildfires-scotland/

April Mediterranean heatwave ‘almost impossible’ without climate crisis https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/may/05/april-mediterranean-heatwave-almost-impossible-without-climate-crisis

Solar Installation Growth Expected To Reach 700 GW By 2025 https://cleantechnica.com/2023/02/27/solar-installation-growth-expected-to-reach-700-gw-by-2025/

How will climate change affect Latin America? Scientists respond to IPCC report https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/how-will-climate-change-affect-latin-america-scientists-respond-to-ipcc-report/

Thermal structure of proglacial lakes in Patagonia https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/2016JF004084

As Torres Strait Islands face a ‘climate crisis’, there are calls for the government to ‘see for themselves’ https://www.sbs.com.au/language/nitv-radio/en/article/the-torres-strait-islands-are-at-the-forefront-of-the-climate-change-battle/3yie0fduv

Why making El Niño forecasts in the spring is especially anxiety-inducing https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/why-making-el-ni%C3%B1o-forecasts-spring-especially-anxiety-inducing

Extreme April heat in Spain, Portugal, Morocco & Algeria almost impossible without climate change https://www.worldweatherattribution.org/extreme-april-heat-in-spain-portugal-morocco-algeria-almost-impossible-without-climate-change/

IPCC data on coastal flood risk on BlueEarth https://www.deltares.nl/en/news/ipcc-data-on-coastal-flood-risk-on-blueearth

Exceptional stratospheric contribution to human fingerprints on atmospheric temperature https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2300758120

Quantifying the contribution of forcing and three prominent modes of variability to historical climate https://cp.copernicus.org/articles/19/943/2023/

Black summer bushfires may have caused rare ‘triple dip’ La Niña, study suggests https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/may/11/black-summer-bushfires-may-have-caused-rare-triple-dip-la-nina-study-suggests

Greenland glacier discovery shows sea level projections are too low https://www.axios.com/2023/05/09/northwest-greenland-petermann-glacier-sea-level

Climate Change Tracker https://climatechangetracker.org/

Record number of serious outdoor fires tackled in England in summer 2022 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/11/firefighters-in-england-called-to-record-number-of-serious-outdoor-blazes-last-summer

May 2023 ENSO update: El Niño knocking on the door https://www.climate.gov/news-features/blogs/may-2023-enso-update-el-ni%C3%B1o-knocking-door

The UN Campaign for Individual Action https://www.un.org/actnow

Climate Central analysis shows that human-caused climate change made the record-breaking spring heat forecast in parts of the western U.S. and Canada up to 5 times more likely https://www.climatecentral.org/climate-shift-index-alert

Global Mean Sea Level rise rate https://sealevel.colorado.edu/

Disaster risk reduction

Deterministic & probablistic risk https://www.preventionweb.net/understanding-disaster-risk/key-concepts/deterministic-probablistic-risk

Qualitative assessment of resilience in construction projects https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/CI-10-2022-0265/full/html

When it rains, it really does pour https://www.canterbury.ac.nz/news/2023/when-it-rains-it-really-does-pour.html

Europe’s advanced new weather satellite will support Early Warnings for All https://public.wmo.int/en/media/news/europe%E2%80%99s-advanced-new-weather-satellite-will-support-early-warnings-all

Beyond avoided losses: capitalizing on the secondary benefits of investments in urban flood protection https://www.preventionweb.net/news/beyond-avoided-losses-capitalizing-secondary-benefits-investments-urban-flood-protection

Lismore floods aftermath debate asks if land management could slow flow of water https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2023-05-08/lismore-flood-aftermath-could-land-management-slow-water-flow-/101881144

The US National Risk Index has undergone a large data update, which changes the way FEMA assesses risk https://hazards.fema.gov/nri/

The Destructive Earthquake Doublet of 6 February 2023 in South‐Central Türkiye and Northwestern Syria: Initial Observations and Analyses https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/ssa/tsr/article/3/2/105/623200/The-Destructive-Earthquake-Doublet-of-6-February

Risk, Reward, and Resilience Framework: Integrative Policy Making in a Complex World https://academic.oup.com/jiel/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jiel/jgad009/7071723

GEB v0.1: a large-scale agent-based socio-hydrological model – simulating 10 million individual farming households in a fully distributed hydrological model https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/16/2437/2023/

NT water allocation draft risks ‘irreversible damage’ to country and culture, critics say https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-09/traditional-owners-condemn-latest-draft-nt-water-allocation-plan/102316084

Providing weekly forecast estimates of the magnitude and timing of annual production and fuel across coterminous U.S. rangelands https://toolkit.climate.gov/tool/fuelcast

When impervious cover doesn’t predict urban runoff: Lessons from distributed overland flow modeling https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002216942300481X

Tjuwanpa Women Rangers’ Burning Story https://www.indigenousdesertalliance.com/stories/tjuwanpa-women-rangers-burning-story

High-Level Meeting on the Midterm Review of the Sendai Framework https://sendaiframework-mtr.undrr.org/high-level-meeting-midterm-review-sendai-framework-disaster-risk-reduction-2015-2030

Emergency management

‘It’s still killing and it’s still changing.’ Ending COVID-19 states of emergency sparks debate https://www.science.org/content/article/who-ends-pandemic-emergency-covid-19-deaths-fall

Alberta wildfire evacuees frustrated by a lack of information and timelines for return https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/edmonton/alberta-wildfire-evacuees-frustrated-by-a-lack-of-information-and-timelines-for-return-1.6835570

Disaster education, communications and engagement

How to create local climate change projects with your students https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/article/climate-change-education-resources-/

WildfireSAFE Mobile Application https://globalcmrpt.wordpress.com/2023/05/05/wildfiresafe-mobile-application/

Video: Hidden Volcano Abyss https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/video/hidden-volcano-abyss/

‘Like Nagasaki’: devastating wildfires will only get worse, new book warns https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/may/10/fire-weather-john-valliant-new-book-alberta-wildfire

Psychology and disasters

Solidarity under heterogenous adaptation costs: Experimental evidence on coping after climate hazards https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0095069623000426

Better prepared but less resilient: the paradoxical impact of frequent flood experience on adaptive behavior and household resilience https://nhess.copernicus.org/preprints/nhess-2023-64/nhess-2023-64.pdf

Mental health of vulnerable groups experiencing a drought or bushfire: A systematic review https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/global-mental-health/article/mental-health-of-vulnerable-groups-experiencing-a-drought-or-bushfire-a-systematic-review/1210CEB039D453C489F78F720BD11A00

Sociology and disasters

Post-Disaster Recovery Challenges of Public Housing Residents: Lumberton, North Carolina After Hurricane Matthew https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/10780874231167570

CAPE Vulnerability Index https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09540261.2020.1738093

Understanding how people’s lives are impacted by gender norms, roles and relations within a given culture and society is critical to understanding and reducing disaster risk https://www.undrr.org/gender

Community coherence during COVID-19 -a pilot study https://www.researchgate.net/publication/370591235_Community_coherence_during_COVID-19_-a_pilot_study

Fostering Socio-Ecological Resilience to Wildfire by Interconnecting Knowledge Systems at Cal Poly Humboldt https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/hjsr/vol1/iss45/6/

From labelling weakness to liberatory praxis: a new theory of vulnerability for disaster studies https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-10-2022-0208/full/html

In the Arena: Contesting Disaster Creation in Cities https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/disa.12588

Residual Governance: How South Africa Foretells Planetary Futures https://www.dukeupress.edu/residual-governance

Capacitating urban governance and planning systems to drive transformative resilience https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670723002482

Today in disaster resilience (5 May 2023)

Please find below links to some aspects of disaster resilience that were in the news recently…

Recent emergencies/disasters

Rainy season ravages Ecuador, leaves 79 people dead, 39 missing and 14 184 homes damaged https://watchers.news/2023/04/28/rainy-season-ravages-ecuador-leaves-79-people-dead-39-missing-and-14-184-homes-damaged/

Uganda – Deadly Floods and Landslides in Kasese, Mbale and Rukungiri https://floodlist.com/africa/uganda-floods-kasese-mbale-rukungiri-april-2023

Pakistan – Deadly Floods in Balochistan Province https://floodlist.com/asia/pakistan-floods-balochistan-april-2023

Kenya – Floods Displace Thousands of Households in Mandera and Kisumu https://floodlist.com/africa/kenya-floods-kisumu-mandera-april-2023

Destructive floods and landslides hit Rwanda, leaving over 100 fatalities https://watchers.news/2023/05/03/destructive-floods-and-landslides-hit-rwanda-leaving-over-100-fatalities/

Widespread floods hit Emilia-Romagna, Italy https://watchers.news/2023/05/03/widespread-floods-hit-emilia-romagna-italy/

Canada – Two Missing After Floods in Quebec https://floodlist.com/america/canada-floods-quebec-may-2023

Updated: Uganda – Deadly Floods and Landslides in Kasese, Mbale and Rukungiri https://floodlist.com/africa/uganda-floods-kasese-mbale-rukungiri-april-2023

Residents of Baie-Saint-Paul, Que., face flooded basements, washed out roads and a huge cleanup https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/flood-baie-saint-paul-residents-cleaning-1.6829490

Rwanda – Death Toll Rises as Flooding Continues https://floodlist.com/africa/rwanda-floods-may-2023-update

Volcanic activity worldwide 4 May 2023: Fuego volcano, Popocatépetl, Semeru, Katla, Reventador https://www.volcanodiscovery.com/volcano-activity/news/210730/Volcanic-activity-worldwide-4-May-2023-Fuego-volcano-Popocatepetl-Semeru-Katla-Reventador-Rua.html

Extreme Weather and Climate Change

Australia’s adoption of electric vehicles has been maddeningly slow, but we’re well placed to catch up fast https://theconversation.com/australias-adoption-of-electric-vehicles-has-been-maddeningly-slow-but-were-well-placed-to-catch-up-fast-203923

‘Endless record heat’ in Asia as highest April temperatures recorded https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/apr/27/endless-record-heat-asia-highest-april-temperatures

Researchers from ISGlobal and LSHTM Call for Incorporating Heat Stress Indices into Communication of Dangerous Heat Waves https://www.isglobal.org/en/-/isglobal-y-lshtm-piden-incorporar-indices-de-estres-termico-en-la-comunicacion-de-olas-de-calor

Indigenous knowledge can help address climate change https://www.canberratimes.com.au/story/8177644/indigenous-knowledge-can-help-address-climate-change/

How Sicily Is Tackling Wildfires Amid a Global Climate Crisis https://towardfreedom.org/story/archives/europe/how-sicily-is-tackling-wildfires-amid-a-global-climate-crisis/

In the Pacific Northwest, 2021 Was the Hottest Year in a Millennium https://eos.org/articles/in-the-pacific-northwest-2021-was-the-hottest-year-in-a-millennium

Sizzling Cities: Planning for urban heat resilience in South Asia https://blogs.worldbank.org/endpovertyinsouthasia/sizzling-cities-planning-urban-heat-resilience-south-asia

Wildfires, Global Climate Change, and Human Health https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMsr2028985

Hawaiʻi Sea Level Rise Viewer https://toolkit.climate.gov/tool/hawai%CA%BBi-sea-level-rise-viewer

Remarkable new tech has revealed the ancient landscape of Arnhem Land that greeted Australia’s First Peoples https://theconversation.com/remarkable-new-tech-has-revealed-the-ancient-landscape-of-arnhem-land-that-greeted-australias-first-peoples-201394

Climate change and crumbling infrastructure create a ‘perfect storm’ for Americans living in flood zones https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/3978721-climate-change-and-crumbling-infrastructure-create-a-perfect-storm-for-americans-living-in-flood-zones/

Disaster risk reduction

Earthquake research shaking up tailings dam safety https://newsroom.unsw.edu.au/news/science-tech/earthquake-research-shaking-tailings-dam-safety

Projected losses from a major California earthquake soar. What’s behind seismic inflation? https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2023-04-30/major-california-earthquake-cost

What are overlooked disasters and why we shouldn’t miss them https://ehs.unu.edu/news/news/expert-qa-what-are-overlooked-disasters-and-why-we-shouldnt-miss-them.html

Historic flooding in Fort Lauderdale was a sign of things to come – a look at who is most at risk and how to prepare https://theconversation.com/historic-flooding-in-fort-lauderdale-was-a-sign-of-things-to-come-a-look-at-who-is-most-at-risk-and-how-to-prepare-204101

Spreading like wildfire: the rising threat of extraordinary landscape fires https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/spreading-wildfire-rising-threat-extraordinary-landscape-fires

Five recommendations for integrating equity into benefit-cost analysis for flood risk management https://www.preventionweb.net/news/five-recommendations-integrating-equity-benefit-cost-analysis-flood-risk-management

Using Cave Formations to Investigate Ancient Wildfires https://eos.org/editors-vox/using-cave-formations-to-investigate-ancient-wildfires

Designing inclusive, accessible early warning systems: Good practices and entry points https://www.preventionweb.net/publication/designing-inclusive-accessible-early-warning-systems-good-practices-and-entry-points

Deadly volcanic flow insights could aid forecasting https://www.ed.ac.uk/news/2023/deadly-volcanic-flow-insights-aid-forecasting

Emergency management

The role of access to finance in disaster recovery: Evidence from coastal communities in India https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1477-9552.12541

Cyclone Gabrielle: Civil Defence’s emergency response in Hawke’s Bay to be reviewed https://www.nzherald.co.nz/hawkes-bay-today/news/cyclone-gabrielle-civil-defences-emergency-response-in-hawkes-bay-to-be-reviewed/2HU2ZKUZ6NCATO4CEOWUAAAFRA/

‘We only got 30 minutes’: Entire Indigenous community flees northern Alberta wildfire https://edmonton.ctvnews.ca/we-only-got-30-minutes-entire-indigenous-community-flees-northern-alberta-wildfire-1.6384541

Nearly $4 Billion in Flood Insurance Payments Reach Policyholders After Hurricane Ian https://www.fema.gov/press-release/20230504/nearly-4-billion-flood-insurance-payments-reach-policyholders-after

Disaster education, communications and engagement

The Role of Virtual Communication in Building an Intertwined Relation Between Business Resilience and Community Resilience during the COVID-19 Pandemic https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00027642231164043

Climate Data Primer https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/climate-data-primer

Hurricane preparedness https://www.usgs.gov/special-topics/hurricanes/science

Psychology and disasters

Residents of Quebec town still struggle with aftermath of 2019 dike break, flooding https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/residents-of-quebec-town-still-struggle-with-aftermath-of-2019-dike-break-flooding-1.6377363

Chapter 10: Supporting children and families affected by disasters https://www.cambridge.org/highereducation/books/working-with-families-experiencing-vulnerability/687E4FD8463A4A0E02D96C00BE88BF2B/supporting-children-and-families-affected-by-disasters/A10973A4E53188536515933CF90238B6

Building resilience to the mental health impacts of climate change in rural Australia https://www.sydney.edu.au/sydney-environment-institute/news/2023/05/01/building-resilience-to-the-mental-health-impacts-of-climate-chan.html

Community experiences of the 2022 Australian floods https://www.naturalhazards.com.au/floods2022

Cumulative and compounding effects of pre-pandemic vulnerabilities and pandemic-related hardship on psychological distress among pregnant individuals https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0163834323000750

Who helps the helpers? Earthquakes put spotlight on aid workers’ needs https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2023/05/04/syria-turkiye-turkey-earthquakes-spotlight-aid-workers-need

Sociology and disasters

Three A’s of social capital in crises: Challenges with the availability, accessibility and activatability of social support https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S221242092300184X

New Report Shows Extreme Heat Impacts Lower Income, More Racially Diverse Residents Most https://www.gonzaga.edu/news-events/stories/2023/4/11/climate-center-heat-map-race-implications

Valuing adaptive programming: a study of resilience processes and outcomes https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0149718923000770

The blame game: disaster, queerness and prejudice https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/DPM-11-2022-0222/full/html

Spinning in circles? A systematic review on the role of theory in social vulnerability, resilience and adaptation research https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959378023000389

Migration is a development challenge https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2023

How India’s caste system keeps Dalits from accessing disaster relief https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/news-feature/2022/11/29/India-Dalits-disaster-relief-aid